Major role of Rehabilitation counselling


Humans face lots of trouble in their life. Some people grip in severe mental syndrome while others have some physical deformities. In their troubling period, counsellors are first and best healers. People who suffer from disabilities, whether physical or emotional, frequently need a typical support to manage life independently. In such situation, there is great role of rehabilitation counsellors. They aid people to cope with the effects of their infirmities to lead self-governing life.


Rehabilitation counselling has been elaborated as an effective technique in which the counsellor works jointly with the patient to comprehend prevailing problems, obstacles and potentials in order to assist the client's effective use of personal and environmental resources for career, personal, social and community adjustment following debility.



People with disabilities may be elderly group, who have problems adjusting to new health limitations, or who are generally healthy but experiencing problems with certain functions due to injury or illness. People who have developmental disabilities, such as fetal alcohol syndrome, muscular dystrophy, or be temporarily challenged due to an injury also seek help of rehabilitation counsellors.

The main objective of rehabilitation counselling is to assist people to overcome these barriers, evaluating capabilities and needs, setting goals, and helping them to overcome physical, social, and emotional difficulties. Rehabilitation counselling includes all types of disabling situation such as behavioral and emotional disabilities, disabilities caused by war, and others resulting from conditions such as muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, and Down syndrome.
Rehabilitation counsellors must be well adept to help patients in adapting to the environment, assist environments in accommodating the needs of the individual, and work toward the full participation of individuals in all aspects of society, with a particular focus on independent living and work.

In rehabilitation counselling, there are array of treatments, from evaluation, to in-hospital therapy, out-patient treatment, and establishing processes and supports for living independently. In some cases, rehabilitation counselling has been extended to a week or months. For typical patients, the process of rehabilitation counselling continues for several years. It depends on the person’s mental or physical disabilities.

In rehabilitation counselling, procedure starts with a series of consultations with counsellor. Interviews are conducted with the disabled individual, and with his or her family. Rehabilitation counsellors thoroughly evaluate medical reports, school reports, and psychometric test results of patient. Consultations are also held with the patient’s psychologist, physicians, and other therapists who have been, or will need to be, involved. This comprises of occupational therapists, physical therapists and speech therapists, depending on the condition.

Rehabilitation counsellors must possess numerous skills and must be knowledgeable to deal with patients. These knowledge and skill include career counseling, assessment and consultation; counselling theories, techniques, and applications; rehabilitation services and resources; case and caseload management; healthcare and disability systems; and medical, functional, and environmental implications of disability. Rehabilitation counselling is conducted in various settings as the process of rehabilitation progresses. Some counsellors specialize in certain settings, such as inpatient care or home-based care. However, the counselling process is done in a hospital or other clinical setting.

In handling disable patients, rehabilitation counsellors must be dedicated and explore ways to help their clients. They must be sensitive and sympathetic when tackling with traumatized and disturbed people. Counsellors must have effective communication skill to understand the patient’s problem and offer therapy accordingly. They must develop problem solving skills to explore good solution of barriers. Job of counsellor require good leadership such as willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction. They must display cooperative behaviour with others and show a good-natured, cooperative attitude. Additionally counsellor must have good control of emotion in counselling sessions, effectively deal in high stress situations.

To encapsulate the significance of rehabilitation counselling, it has been well appraised that for conducting the counselling program, professionals need to possess high level of skills and deep knowledge. Rehabilitation counsellors basically help people with disabilities and enable them to live more productive, sovereign lives.

Important: This article is developed through environmental information, academic experience and/ or personal view of writer. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement

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