Seriousness of Yellow jaundice

Jaundice is common medical condition among populace. Jaundice is a yellow staining of the skin, mucous membranes and of the white of the eyes caused by raised levels of the chemical bilirubin in the blood. Jaundice is seen when the level of bilirubin in the blood exceeds 2.5-3 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter).

Jaundice in adults can happen due to numerous medical conditions, some of which are serious and potentially life-threatening. Any adult who develops jaundice needs to undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation in order to determine its cause.

Jaundice is often a sign of a problem with the liver, gallbladder, or pancreas. Things that can cause jaundice include:

-Infections

-Use of certain drugs

-Cancer

-Blood disorders, gallstones, birth defects and a number of other medical conditions can lead to jaundice.

The most common causes of jaundice are:

-Hepatitis

-Alcoholic liver disease

A blockage of a bile duct by a gallstone (usually) or tumor

-A toxic reaction to a drug or medicinal herb

Symptoms:

Jaundice may appear suddenly or develop gradually over time. Symptoms of jaundice are as under:

-Yellow skin and the white part of the eyes (sclera) -- when jaundice is more severe, these areas may look brown

-Yellow color inside the mouth

-Dark or brown-colored urine

-Pale or clay-colored stools

-Tiredness

-Itching

-Appetite loss

-Weight loss

-Abdominal discomfort, in case there is obstruction of the bile duct

-Nausea

-Vomiting

-Lethargy

-Fever

-Bitter taste in the mouth

-Other symptoms depend on the disorder causing the jaundice.

-Cancers may produce no symptoms, or there may be fatigue, weight loss, or other symptoms

-Hepatitis may produce nausea, vomiting, fatigue, or other symptoms

Warning signs:

people who gripped in jaundice can show following symptoms that are cause for worry:

-Severe abdominal pain and tenderness

-Changes in mental function, such as drowsiness, agitation, or confusion

-Blood in stool or tarry black stool

-Blood in vomit

-Fever

A tendency to discolouration or to bleed easily, sometimes resulting in a reddish purple rash of tiny dots or larger splotches (which indicate bleeding in the skin).

Diagnosis:

Gastroenterologist performs a physical exam. This may show liver swelling.

-A bilirubin blood test will be done. Other tests may include:

-Hepatitis virus panel to look for infection of the liver

-Liver function tests to determine how well the liver is working

-Complete blood count to check for low blood count or anemia

-Abdominal ultrasound

-Abdominal CT scan

-Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

-Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTCA)

-Liver biopsy

-Cholesterol level

-Prothrombin time

Treatment:

Jaundice treatment is given according to the cause of disease.

If the jaundice is due to a gallstone, the doctor may do a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. If the jaundice occurs due to pancreatic or liver cancer, a wide range of cancer treatments might be suggested, depending on the stage, exact type.

Diet for jaundice:

When person is suffering from jaundice, he must eat a diet that is very low in saturated fat. He/she should also to limit your protein intake.

Patients of jaundice are recommended to drink plenty of fluids.

They must not consume alcohol. It may damage live.

Natural foods helpful in jaundice:

-Radish Leaves: Patients must extract the juice from green radish leaves and drink daily. It helps to regulate abdominal discomfort and also improves appetite.

-Tomatoes: It is recommended to add some pepper and salt to fresh tomato juice and drink every morning.

-Snake Gourd Leaves: dry snake gourd leaves should be boiled water. Then boil coriander seeds in water until it reduces to one third the amount. Combine both decoctions and drink thrice every day.

-Almonds: Soak 7 to 8 almond kernels in water and keep overnight. Peel the almonds, grind into a paste and consume.

-Pigeon Pea Leaves: The juice obtained from pigeon pea leaves are helpful to heal jaundice.

-Sugarcane Juice: Squeeze half a lime into a glass of sugarcane juice and drink twice or thrice daily. This is a common tonic for jaundice.

-Lemon Juice: Dilute lemon juice with water and drink frequently during the day. This will help in protecting the liver cells.

-Barley Water: natural jaundice cure is barley water. Add a cup of barley to about three liters of water and simmer for a couple of hours. Drink this frequently during the day for relief from jaundice.

-Turmeric: Add a quarter teaspoon of turmeric powder to warm water and drink twice daily.

-Papaya Leaves: Grind some tender papaya leaves into a paste. Combine the paste with half a teaspoon of honey and consume.

-Ginger: Extract the juice from a piece of ginger, combine with lime juice and mint juice and consume several times a day.

-Buttermilk: Add a pinch of roasted cumin seeds powder and some salt to buttermilk and consume. This helps in digestion and is beneficial for the liver.

-Indian Gooseberry: A beneficial natural treatment for jaundice. Indian gooseberry may be consumed along with water daily.

-Oregano: Add two teaspoons of oregano to a cup of water and bring to a boil. Simmer for about ten minutes and then strain. Consume this regularly for relieving jaundice symptoms.

It is well established that Jaundice is painful medical condition and sometimes it can be deadly. Therefore proper treatment and care is needed for jaundice patients.   

Natural remedies for piles or Haemorrhoids

When person experiences that blood is passing from stools, it is a serious medical ailment. It can be caused by many diseases. It is good to seek medical advice. Major cause is haemorrhoids and piles. Piles can be a recurring condition and other than surgery, there is no permanent treatment.

Usually, blood that pass through stool is a condition called Haemorrhoids. It is an aching medical condition that affect millions of people around the globe. Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anal canal that makes the patient to suffer extreme uneasiness, pain and itching in the anal region especially when passing a stool.

In severe cases of haemorrhoids, the enflamed varicose veins may lead to bleeding and burning sensation even hours after emptying the bowel.

Blood in stools can be due to problem in esophagus (stomach area), intestinal and anal region. Blood in stools condition is usually called, melena in medical terms.

Esophageal or Upper Gastro Intestinal causes of Melena:

Blood in stools can be commonly present in gastric or duodenal ulcers. In today’s intricate life, people are stressful. This can cause Melena.

Oesophagitis, inflammation of food pipe, also results in bleeding in stools.

Basically, haemorrhoids are grouped in to two categories such as internal haemorrhoids and external haemorrhoids.

Internal Haemorrhoids: Internal Haemorrhoids occurs when swollen varicose veins are found inside the anal canal. Most internal Haemorrhoids cause painless bleeding when the patients pass their stools. Bleeding while passing stools can also be related with a more serious medical disease and it is suggested that patient must see the doctor and take advice before identifying the cause of the bleeding to internal haemorrhoids.

External Haemorrhoids are those inflamed veins that are found outside the anal canal and near the anal opening. External haemorrhoids can be physically felt as bulging lumps near the anal opening.

Symptoms of Haemorrhoids:

Major symptom is painless bleeding while passing stools.

Other symptoms are as under:

-the constant urge to go to the bathroom to pass stools even when the bowel is empty.

-Straining while passing stools accompanied by a feeling of severe burning sensation, itching and anal discomfort.

Home remedies for Haemorrhoids:

-Aloe Vera is natural way to lessen the impact of Haemorrhoids as it has healing and anti-inflammatory properties. Patient suffering from this condition may apply Aloe Vera cream to get instant relief from the itching and burning sensations.

-Another effective natural product is Vinegar. The local application of vinegar near the anal opening on or the haemorrhoids by hand give long term relief from the sore haemorrhoids. Vinegar has intrinsic astringent properties and it helps t reduce the overall size of the haemorrhoids.  Regular application of vinegar on the haemorrhoids lessen the swelling and the size of haemorrhoids and provide relief from pain and burning.

Procedure to apply: Vinegar can be applied by dipping a cotton swab in a bowl of vinegar and applying the same locally on the anal region and the haemorrhoids.

-People suffering from this medical condition must consume Fibrous food. It is proven home remedy to avoid the painful haemorrhoids. High fibrous diet can severely decrease any bleeding related with any kinds of haemorrhoids by softening the stool making the bowel movement strain free.

- Figs seeds stimulate peristaltic movement of the intestines which makes it easier for the movement of stools in the bowels and anal canal region.

- Witch Hazel is also effective home medication for the treatment of haemorrhoids. Witch hazel can be applied locally using a cotton swab near the anal regions and on top of the external haemorrhoids.

- Ice Packs can be applied locally in the affected region for a few times each day for around 10 to 15 minutes. It will definitely give relief from the swelling and burning associated with piles.

Things to avoid the Haemorrhoids:

Patients suffering from Haemorrhoids must take precautions and avoid following things:

-People must not consume spicy food.

-They should not smoke, and it is prohibited to consume alcohol.

-It is better to avoid stressful situations.

In final words, Hemorrhoids, also referred as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in anus and lower rectum. Hemorrhoids may be due to straining during bowel movements or from the increased pressure on these veins during pregnancy. When person has bleeding during passing stool, he must visit doctor to know the exact causes of illness. 

Be aware of poisonous substance potassium bromine in bread

We are breathing in a technically progressive world. There are lots of chemical used in foods that are dangerous for human health. One such compound is potassium bromate which is added in dough to strengthen and improve the shelf life of bread.

Potassium bromate has detrimental effect on health. This issue came into lime light when recent study conducted by the Delhi-based Centre for Science & Environment on white bread, bun, pav and pizza bread in New Delhi. This has put the attention decisively on potassium bromate, a chemical compound normally used for baking. The preservative is used to fortify dough and improve the shelf life of bread. It is also a cheap additive as compared to ascorbic acid, a naturally occurring organic compound that is used to strengthen dough.

Potassium bromate has property to double the dough during the baking process that’s why it is chosen by local bakers.

The European Union and some other countries such as Canada, Brazil, Argentina and China have banned the use of potassium bromate in food.

Nature of bromine:

Bromine is a naturally occurring element that is a liquid at room temperature. It has a brownish-red colour with a bleach-like odour, and it dissolves in water.

It is important to know a poisonous substance potassium bromine.

Bromine toxicity is definitely a danger signal for health of humans. It can inflict devastation on health. Bromines are common endocrine disruptors, and are part of the halide family, a group of elements that includes fluorine, chlorine and iodine. It is dangerous because it competes for the same receptors that are used to capture iodine.

If person consume large quantity of bromine, his body will not hold on to the iodine that it needs. And iodine affects every tissue in body.

When person swallow or absorb bromine, it displaces iodine, and this iodine shortage leads to an increased risk for breast cancer, thyroid gland, ovary and prostate cancers. Presently, these are deadly disease commonly increasing at alarming rates.

When person ingest potassium bromate, he may suffer from skin disorders. If bromine comes in direct contact with the skin, it can irritate or burn. Exposure to bromine has also been associated with the development of cherry angiomas and lesions.

Another dangerous effect of ingesting potassium bromate is conative disruption. Bromine is toxic in and of itself. Bromide builds up in central nervous system and cause lethal diseases.  It is a central nervous system depressant and can prompt numerous psychological symptoms such as acute paranoia and other psychotic symptoms. Mental dysfunction related to the overexposure to bromine is quite common.

Potassium bromate alter DNA. Mushrooming studies have demonstrated potassium bromate, a common baking ingredient, causes oxidative damage to DNA. If humans consumes huge quantity of this compound on a daily basis, they have negative health implications.

Potassium bromate has toxic property that adversely affect to the Kidneys. According medical researchers, Potassium bromate is a known kidney toxin and has killed human embryonic kidney cells in lab tests.

This additive agent can also cause Hearing Loss. Ears require a balance of potassium and sodium, two minerals that can promote proper hearing. Researchers consider that an imbalance of nutrients may lead to hearing loss in humans.

Potassium bromate can inflict numerous mental Illness such as

Psychosis, schizophrenia, and other mental health consequences.

In addition to psychiatric problems, bromine toxicity can manifest as the following:

·        Skin rashes and severe acne

·        Loss of appetite and abdominal pain

·        Fatigue

·        Metallic taste

·        Cardiac arrhythmias

Use of bromine in bread:

People are ignorant of the fact that the bread, pav or pizza they eat in a restaurant or consume a hamburger or hotdog, are high risk of deadly diseases. Bakers use potassium bromate to bake delicious baked goods. It is a rising trend in Western cultures that is now embedded in Indian society.

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It is highly important to know that potassium bromate is also found in some toothpastes and mouthwashes, where it is added as an antiseptic and astringent. It can cause bleeding and inflammation of gums if people use these products regularly.

Though there are countless chemical present in our natural system but we as human must generate mindfulness about strong chemicals that push us to mouth of death. It is an appeal to all that do not compromise with health and be careful when choosing meals.

Reverse migration: An appreciated efforts

The advent of a new upsurge of “reverse migration” in nations from metropolitan cities to neighbouring smaller towns and suburban areas is visible in present global scenario.

Since the onset of 2008 global economic crisis, developed countries have seen huge number of talented professionals and skilled immigrants who had left emerging economic like India, China, Russia, Brazil are returning to their home countries. This phenomenon is referred as reverse brain drain. Returning migrant who once went abroad in search of golden opportunities are being lured back to their home countries by their high rate of economic growth. Some researchers argue that as the reverse migration trend intensifies, the brain drain is being transmuted in to a talent flow.

Major grounds of reverse migration:

There are many prime reasons for rising trend of reverse migration. It is realized that currently, many people from metropolitan cities are relocating to smaller towns. Populace move from mostly smaller cities to suburban areas and nearby towns of metropolises to get facilities at reasonable rate.

Though big metropolitan areas have more profitable employment opportunities and generally have higher incomes as compared to smaller metropolitan zones, still people migrate to towns for peace of mind. This is more prevalent in developing countries like India.

Affordable housing is the also a prime cause of reverse migration.  People move to smaller places from cities where the cost of living is far too high. The clean and pleasant climate, relatively low cost of housing has exhilarated people to move to suburban areas.

Environmental experts have conveyed concern that the high level of migration of people to the smaller cities can lead to drastic change in the environmental and cultural textures of the province.

Although it appears that the rural-urban migration trend is reversing in the country, however, the movement of people from rural areas to bigger cities is still far higher than urban to rural. Similarly At global level, the brain drain has long been seen as favouring developed countries while damaging less developed ones.

Reverse migration can support people in effectual way. Highly talented people can offer their services to less developed areas which in turn facilitates population living in deprived condition. This enhances their life standard. Entrepreneurs can set up their business to make drastic changes in less developed areas. There is good example of Bhopal, MP, India. RBI governor of India, Raghuram Rajan visited Salamatpur village, 40km from Bhopal, to comprehend the great achievement of reverse migration by labourers, who returned to their village and established business with help of a pharma company and a local bank. Earlier, villagers had migrated to other states for jobs as there was no source of income in their village.

In 2008, they were motivated by a local pharma company to establish their own business, so they decided to return home. When the RBI governor went to see the village, he was astonished at the devotion and entrepreneurship of villagers. Rajan promised to help them by ease bank loan interests and simplify regulations for small traders, who had kicked off their own business. He also praised efforts by self-help groups, who encouraged reverse migration by heading back home to earn livelihood without government backing.

This example clearly indicates that if talent is there, people can enhance living in their surrounding and attract investors to visit and invest funds. Today reverse migration is a trend. People are more interested to work with ease and give their best to develop rural areas as living is comfortable in such places.

It is witnessed that many NRIs have backed to India for significant reasons. Whatever they acquired in abroad such as leveraging the education and technical experiences, they are now applying their skills and contributing towards India's economy across all. Whether it be business start-ups, non-profits, or high-level positions in MNCs. It is because they can confidently say, it is my home. Other reason of reverse migration of NRI is that they are unable to get their spouses, parents, and relative’s visas abroad. In India, NR's are welcomed warmly but in other countries, there are strict rules. Reverse migration is occurring at great pace as NRIs are unable to start up their own ventures and businesses.

To recapitulate facts, it is appraised that reverse migration may enhance the weaker section of any country and expand facilities due to landing of talented people in to region. In contemporary social climate, reverse migration reflects latest development of returnees.
Important: This article is an expression of writer and based on available information. Any resemblance is just a coincidence. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement

Warning signs of Dehydration in hot summer

When heat waves blow, human body needs excessive water. Sometimes people do not drink sufficient water and they undergo with serious medical illness due to insufficiency of water in body. It is termed as dehydration.  Dehydration is a condition where the water level in the body is extremely low. This can result in several minor and major effects within the body and can be lethal.

Water is essential for human body. The human body contains roughly 70% of water, and water is needed for many of bodily processes. It makes up a large volume of the cytosol in human cells, which is the fluid that supports the organelles. It is a large component of human bodily fluids and tissues, including blood, sweat, and tears. It is also important constituent in the digestion of food for nutrients, and is used to break down food in a process known as catabolism. These processes indicate that humans cannot survive without water.

Dehydration can be mild, moderate or severe. It depends on how much of body weight is lost through fluids.

General causes of dehydration are as under:

Vigorous exercise, hot weather and excessive sweating can cause dehydration.

Other causes include: Fever

Vomiting or diarrhea

Urinating too much

Though anyone may become dehydrated but young children, older adults and people with chronic illnesses are more prone to dehydration.

Signs and symptoms of dehydration: 

Major and early signs of dehydration are thirst and dark-coloured urine.

Other symptoms are as under:

1.   Dizziness or light-headedness

2.   Headache

3.   Tiredness

4.   Dry mouth, lips and eyes

5.   Passing small amounts of urine infrequently (less than three or four times a day).

Dehydration can lead to serious complications:

-Heat injury. If person does not drink enough fluids when they do exercise vigorously and sweat heavily, they may grip with a heat injury, ranging in severity from mild heat cramps to heat exhaustion or potentially fatal heatstroke.

-Swelling of the brain (cerebral edema). Sometimes, when person is getting fluids again after being dehydrated, the body tries to pull too much water back into cells. This can cause some cells to swell and rupture. The consequences are dangerous when brain cells are affected. 

-Seizures. Electrolytes such as potassium and sodium help carry electrical signals from cell to cell. If person’s electrolytes are out of balance, the normal electrical messages can become mixed up, which can lead to involuntary muscle contractions and sometimes to a loss of consciousness.

-Low blood volume shock (hypovolemic shock): This is lethal condition of dehydration. It happens when low blood volume causes a drop in blood pressure and a drop in the amount of oxygen in body.

-Kidney failure: This deadly problem may occur when kidneys are not functioning well due to dehydration and are unable to remove excess fluids and waste from blood. 

-Coma and death:  When the condition of dehydration is not treated quickly and properly, it can be incurable.

Person must immediately consult general practitioner symptoms continue despite drinking enough fluids.

In case of severe dehydration, immediate medical attention is required. Patients promptly consult doctor if they exhibit following symptoms:

-Feeling unusually tired (lethargic) or confused, and you think you may be dehydrated

-Dizziness when you stand up that doesn't go away after a few seconds

-Do not pass urine for eight hours

-A weak pulse

-A rapid pulse 

-Fits (seizures)

-A low level of consciousness.

It is important to be knowledgeable for baby dehydration.  A baby show following symptoms when they severely dehydrated:

-A sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on their head

-Few or no tears when they cry

-A dry mouth

-Fewer wet nappies

-Dark yellow urine

Drowsiness

Fast breathing

Cold and blotchy-looking hands and feet

Treatment & Management: 

To treat dehydration, electrolytes (especially sodium and potassium) should also be replaced. There are several flavoured drinks or oral rehydration solutions are available to replace the electrolytes (salts) lost during vigorous exercise.

In case of severe dehydration, hospital care is needed. In such cases, an intravenous solution containing sodium chloride is usually given. Intravenous fluids are given quickly, then more slowly as dehydration improves.

It is advised to prevent deadly condition of dehydration through drinking plenty of water and maintain hygiene to avoid cholera.

According to world health organization, dehydration is widespread in developing countries where about one billion people do not have access to clean water.

To encapsulate, Dehydration is a deadly medical condition which should not be taken lightly. It has been related with high mortality rates among    hospitalized older adults and a frequent cause of hospitalization of older adults.

Awareness for mental disorders: Tourette syndrome

Tourette syndrome is a congenital neuropsychiatric ailment. It emerges during childhood, pigeonholed by a combination of involuntary noises and movements referred as tic. Tics can be vocal (sounds) such as grunting, coughing or shouting out words or physical (movements)  such as jolting of the head or jumping up and down. These tics usually wax and diminish, can be crushed temporarily, and are preceded by a premonitory urge.

Tics normally appear between ages 2 and 15, with the average being around 6 years of age. Male child is more prone to this syndrome as compared to female child.

Children, adolescents and adults who are gripped with Tourette syndrome often have troubles in social functioning that may be related with tics and with co-occurring conditions such as ADHD or anxiety.

Children suffering from this syndrome may have lack of social acceptability, develop low social self-esteem and problem with establishing and maintaining friendships.

Major causes Tourette's syndrome:

Medical researchers could not explored the main causes of this rare and bizarre Tourette's syndrome. It is believed that this syndrome is associated with the disturbance in a part of the brain called the basal ganglia, which helps regulate body movements.

Common motor tics in Tourette syndrome:

Simple tics:

Eye blinking      

Head jerking     

Shoulder shrugging   

Eye darting         Obscene 

Nose twitching  

Mouth movements    

Complex tics:

Touching or smelling objects

Repeating observed movements

Stepping in a certain pattern

Obscene gesturing

Bending or twisting

Hopping

Common vocal tics in Tourette syndrome:

Simple tics:      

Grunting  

Coughing

Throat clearing 

Barking

Complex tics:

Repeating one's own words or phrases

Repeating others' words or phrases

Using vulgar, obscene or swear words

Treatment techniques of Tourette’s syndrome:

Though the medical science is highly advanced but currently there is no cure of this syndrome.

Child diagnosed with Tourette's syndrome is treated with application of behavioural therapy. There are two types of behavioural therapy which have demonstrated good results the intensity of tics.

First is Habit reversal therapy which involves observing the pattern and frequency of the tics and detecting any sensations that generate them. The next stage is to find an alternative, less obvious method of relieving the sensations that cause a tic. 

Second is exposure with response prevention (ERP) which involves increasing exposure to the urge to tic to overpower the tic response for longer. This is useful as patients get used to the feeling of craving to tic until the urge, and any related anxiety, weakens.

Certain medications are prescribed by doctor in case of frequent tics.

 To encapsulate, Tourette's syndrome is one of those early onset diseases typically beginning in childhood or adolescence. It has potential to influence population at large. Cognitive functioning most complex area of Tourette's syndrome. This syndrome is basically neurological disease that affects an ability to control movement and in some cases speaking. Such children or adults must need social support to lessen the symptoms of syndrome.