Artificial intelligence: Surpassing human mind

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly emerging arena of engineering with an intent to equip machines that can act and respond like humans. Artificial Intelligence is the science and engineering to make intellectual machines, mainly intelligent computer programs. It is associated with the analogous task of using computers to comprehend human intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is the subdivision of computer science which deals with intelligence of machines where an intelligent agent is a system that takes actions which maximizes its probabilities of success.



In early phase, artificial Intelligence focused on developing programs for game playing. Modern AI involves several tools and techniques human like reasoning, learning, planning, and language and pattern recognition. It can be said that the vital principles of AI include such cognitive factors like rational, knowledge, communication, perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.

Artificial Intelligence methods can be segregated into two categories: symbolic Artificial Intelligence which focuses on the development of knowledge-based systems (KBS) and secondly, computational intelligence, which includes such methods as neural networks (NN), fuzzy systems (FS), and evolutionary computing.

Major Artificial Intelligence areas are Expert Systems, Natural Language Processing, Speech Understanding, Robotics and Sensory Systems, Computer Vision and Scene Recognition, Intelligent Computer Aided Instruction, and Neural Computing.

Techniques applied in artificial intelligence are Neural Network, Fuzzy Logic, Evolutionary Computing, and Hybrid Artificial Intelligence.




Advantages:

Artificial intelligence has many advantages above the natural intelligence. It is more permanent, reliable, less expensive, has the ease of repetition and distribution, can be documented and can perform certain tasks rapidly and better as compared to the human.

Key goal of Artificial Intelligence is to develop working computer system that truly capable of performing tasks that require high level of intelligence. The programs are not necessarily meant to imitate human senses and thought processes. Indeed in performing some tasks differently, they may actually surpasses human capability. Psychologists are concerned with working of human mind, the cognition process that drive human behaviours. Similarly, scholars of Artificial Intelligence have espoused the models of thinking and learning from psychological concepts.

Recently, immense progress in visible in the arena of Artificial Intelligence. It has influenced the industry in factory automation, programming industry, office automation, personal computing, education and social change. Some visible examples of artificial intelligence are flying drones which ship products to customer’s home, though it is on a test mode. They indicate dominant machine learning system that can convert the environment into 3D model with the help of sensors and video camera.  Another example is Echo initiated by Amazon which has great features. It is revolutionary product that enable the customers to explore high range of information, fix an appointments, shop, control lights, switches, thermostats, answers questions and many more.


To wrap up noteworthy facts about AI, it is perceived that Artificial Intelligence is gaining significance at great pace as it has improved the human life in many areas. Artificial intelligence has greatly enhanced performance of the industrial and service systems.

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