Development of psychiatric disorder in infancy and childhood

Mental illness can grip children in all cultures. Most widespread childhood mental disorders include anxiety disorders, separation anxiety disorder depression, and behaviour disorder such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), mood disorders such as depression, and substance-use disorders such as alcohol use disorders. Additionally, some uncommon developmental infirmities such as autism spectrum disorders can have a substantial lifelong impact on the life of the child. Autism spectrum disorder is a growing mental disorder that is considered by impaired development in communication, social interaction, and behaviour.

Disorders first diagnosed in infancy are mental retardation, learning disorder, motor skill disorders, communication disorders, feeding and eating disorders, tic disorders, and elimination disorders.

Causes: Causes of psychiatric disorders may be genetic, prenatal, perinatal and postnatal environment

Key symptoms psychiatric disorders in children:

Children who are gripped under mental disorder exhibit following symptoms:

Children perform poorly in school, have persistent boredom, frequent complaints of physical symptoms, such as headaches and stomach-aches. They have sleep and/or appetite problems like sleeping too much or too little, nightmares, or sleepwalking. Children also display behaviours of a younger age like bedwetting, throwing tantrums, or becoming clingy.

Risk factors:

There are several psychological risk factors for mental disorder in children. These include low self-esteem, poor body image, a propensity to be highly self-critical, and feeling abandoned when handling negative events.

Childhood mental disorder also occurs due to a reaction to environmental stresses such as trauma of the victim of verbal, physical, or sexual abuse, the death of close relatives, complex school problems, bullying or peer pressure.

Numerous treatment options are adopted by psychiatrists or mental health professional to deal with childhood psychiatric disorders. These include some effective medications, educational or occupational interventions, and psychotherapy. Talk therapy is used by trained therapist to tackle and solve problems and cope with childhood emotional disorder. Effective psychotherapies for treating childhood mental ailments are interpersonal psychotherapy and cognitive behavioural therapy.

To recap, psychiatric disorders are normally diagnosed during infancy or childhood. There are genetic causes for progressing mental syndromes during childhood. For emotional, social, physical, cognitive and educational development, it is important to provide treatment timely to arrest disorders during childhood.

Important: This article is developed through environmental information, academic experience and/ or personal view of writer. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement