Rheumatoid arthritis is a major health issue
Rheumatoid arthritis
is most common in women.
Rheumatoid
arthritis is an inflammatory autoimmune disorder. It affects approximately 1-2%
of the population. Usually women are more prone to this chronic disease. This
disease can affect more than just joints. In some people, the condition also
can damage a wide variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs,
heart and blood vessels.
Symptoms:
Key
symptoms are pain, stiffness, fatigue, and progressive joint destruction.
Damaging effects of disease are on both physical activity and role functioning.
It hits mental as well as physical health. Depression is most common mental
disorder of RA affected patients.
Causes of Rheumatoid
arthritis:
Exact
cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not known. Doctors know that with this
arthritis, a person's immune system attacks his or her own body tissues. Medical
researchers are learning many things about why and how this happens. Some
factors may cause rheumatoid arthritis that are mentioned below:
-Genes
(passed from parent to child)
-Environment
-Hormones.
Gender-linked
personality factors that have been linked with mental and physical health
outcomes may worsen with RA patients. Many researches conclude that the effect
of the disease on psychological distress decreased over the years.
Treatment:
Doctors
can offer treatment of this disease in several ways. The goals of treatment are
to:
-Take
away pain
-Reduce
swelling
-Slow
down or stop joint damage
-Help
people feel better
-Help
people stay active.
Treatment
can include patient education, self-management programs, and support groups.
It
has been found that women affected by this disease exhibit more psychological
symptoms rather than physical symptoms.
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