Merits and risk factors of hair transplant
Hair health is very important from the aesthetic
viewpoint. People make lots of efforts for dense growth and maintain quality of
their hairs. Unfortunately, some people undergo heavy hair fall due to hormonal
imbalance or heredity factors. Others may suffer from baldness. Causes of hair
loss is due to several factors such as diet, stress, illness, hormonal
imbalance and medications.
To come out from major issues of hair fall and baldness, medical
scientists have developed innovative Hair restoration technique in surgical
fields. A hair transplant is a pioneering procedure in which a dermatological
surgeon moves hair to a bald area of the head. The surgeon typically moves hair
from the back or side of the head to the front or top of the head.
Hair transplantation procedure is executed on both men
and women who have excessive hair loss, thinning hair, or bald spots where no
chance of growing hairs is possible. It is documented in medical literature
that in men, hair loss and baldness are mainly due to genetic factors and
hormone DHT. For women, hair loss occurs due to hormonal changes and is more
likely to be a thinning of hair from the entire head. Hair transplants are
effective procedures for the hair loss due to burns, injury, or diseases of the
scalp.
There are two types
of transplant techniques that include slit grafts and micrografts. Slit grafts
contain 4 to 10 hairs per graft. Micrografts contain one or two hairs per
graft, depending on the amount of coverage needed.
Merits of hair transplantation:
Hair transplantation
is an effective hair restoration procedure in which hair of the individual is
taken out from back of the scalp. It grows naturally. The colour of the hair is
same as original hair.
Doctors perform hair
transplantation using different techniques. One method is follicular unit
transplant (FUT) in which strip of skin is taken out from back of the scalp,
then follicular unit is divided and replantation is done in designated area. Linear
scar is always seen on back of the scalp. Other innovative surgical technique
is Follicular unit extraction (FUE). In this technique, single hair is
extracted and replanted in designated area. The results are permanent and
excellent.
According to medical
doctor, hair transplants are safe and natural. They do not use special
chemicals or medicines that may damage hair.
Hair transplant
surgery is suitable for those who want a long term and permanent solution for
baldness.
With hair
transplantation, individuals can psychologically heal from numerous disorders
like boosting self-confidence.
Huge advantage is
that appearance of person improves and they feel happy and free to interact in
social situations.
Risk factors and downsides of hair transplantation:
1. Person undergoing
hair transplantation must be in good health otherwise this technique can fail.
It is an invasive
procedure performed under local anaesthesia. The success of a transplant
largely depends on the quality of existing donor area.
Recovery takes 8 to
10 months for complete recovery.
It can be said that
hair transplant surgery is considered as one of the labour intensive surgical
procedure. A well trained medical team is necessary for excellent results.
To wrap up, Hair
transplantation is speedily evolving technique in aesthetic surgery. It a
surgical procedure that involves removing hair follicles from a donor site and
implanting them at the balding area of scalp of recipient. In this procedure, the
scalp is numbed with a local anaesthesia, and then hairs are transplanted by
highly skilled and trained doctors. After that the patient is prescribed
medication for pain, inflammation, and possible infection. Hair transplant have
positive results in majority of cases and it brings smile.
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