Major causes for failure of dental implant
Dental implants are
complex procedure and it should be performed by experienced and expert dental
surgeons. When dental professional do not perform the procedure sincerely,
there are chances of dental implant failure.
Early dental implant
failure may be due to Autoimmune Diseases. These include Rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus,
Multiple sclerosis, Type 1 diabetes and Celiac disease. Poor Blood Supply can
cause dental implant rejection. Poor blood supply could be from a blood
disease, a blood clot elsewhere in the body.
Any infection in body
or in mouth can abolish an implant to successfully integrate. General infection
is peri-implantitis, a type of gum disease. Failure of dental implant may be
due to immediate overloading procedure. In normal course, implant procedure is
completed it in two stages: insertion of the implant and the placing of the
abutment and crown. The time in between these two stages allows the implant to
fuse to the jawbone before placing the abutment and crown. But overloading will
result in rejection of implant.
Sometimes, human body
rejects foreign material as in the case of any organ implant. Then the result
in failed dental implant. Allergy is
also major cause of dental implant failure. Usually implant material is made up
of titanium alloy. Human body rejects this due to allergic reaction and
patients may complaint tingling or burning sensation that spread from the area
to the cheek, tongue, chin, and lips.
Pateints show
following symptoms in early dental implant failure:
Severe pain or
discomfort
A loose or shifting
implant
Swelling or
inflammation of the gums
Gum recession around
dental implant
Difficulty chewing
and biting
In long term dental failure,
it is recognized that under-engineered procedure is performed. It means less
implants are done to replace the teeth. This results in excessive stress on
implant. Other reason for long term dental failure is smoking. Bruxism is also
leading cause of implant failure. It repetitive teeth grinding or clenching can
make it difficult for an implant to integrate with the jaw bone because extreme
pressure on the teeth and implant and hurt the process clenching. One common
reason for implant failure is Poor Oral Hygiene. If Patients don’t have
sufficient bone to support an implant, there are chances of long-term failure.
Additionally, an
implant may be unsuccessful because of overheating of the bone at the time of
implant placement, contamination of the implant surface, or systematic problems
interfering with osseointegration.
Important: This article is developed through environmental information and personal view of writer. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement.
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