Natural cure for water crisis: Rainwater Harvesting
Water is the basic requirement for inhabitants. Today, there are rapid climate changes which result in increasing global temperature, and create shortage of water in several regions. The continuing dropping of water levels is a grave concern for environmentalists as it leads to scarcity of usable water and creates imbalance in salinity of the area. Rainwater harvesting is a viable procedure to deal with this water crisis. Rain water is the root source of water both on surface and underground level.
Rainwater
harvesting is denoted as the collecting of rainwater, mostly on a roof, from
where it flows through channels into a collection tank. It is basically a
natural technique for a storage system. This could be either above or below the
ground that collects, stores and distributes run-off of rain from roofs.
Rain
water harvesting is done in the area where there is a crisis of water or water
resources are scarce. It reduces the consumption of treated municipal water for
uses such as landscaping, toilet flushing and laundry. This also reduces the
need for well drilling and decreases peak stormwater volume.
There
are numerous advantages of rain harvesting such as it is easily accessible.
Low-cost solution of water supply and cost-effective maintenance. There is an ecological
advantage of rain water harvesting. Storing water underground is
environmentally-friendly. Storing rain water lessens the calamitic disaster
such as flooding by channeling the off water into large tanks for reprocessing.
It also helps in smooth functioning of drainage systems. It also decreases soil
erosion. When rain water is collected in ponds or lakes, it prevents flow of
storm water which helps in controlling urban flood.
In
final words, Rainwater harvesting is an effective technique for storing
rainwater during the monsoon season and using it during periods of water
shortage. Water stored through rain water harvesting is for human use.
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