Causes and risk factors for developing Erotomania disorder

Erotomania is a mental health syndrome in which patient develops a belief that other individual is attracted towards him or her. It is a rare category of paranoid delusion. This delusion persists even though opposite side person has no feeling about sufferer. Psychological reports revealed that erotomania immensely affect females as compared to males.

Erotomania begins unexpectedly and it continues for longer period. It is a psychiatrist ailment and one of the symptoms of critical psychological diseases like schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorder, and major depressive disorder with psychotic features, bipolar disorder, or Alzheimer's disease. Key symptom of this disorder is that patient develops false belief of deep love about other person. In erotomania, person tries to make contact through stalking, written communication, and exhibits other harassing behaviours. Person continually sending letters, emails, or gifts to the other individual. He/she makes phone calls constantly. These people also pose threat to object of love.

Erotomania may occur over a long period of time or in short episodes called psychotic breaks. Psychotic breaks involve a sudden deteriorating of delusions. Patient in such conditions are unable to sleep properly, involve in huge activities, having lots of thoughts, speak on range of topics, have unusual amount of energy and may show risky behaviours like rash driving. Erotomania is sometimes linked with bipolar disorder.

According to case reports, erotomania is often triggered by social media networks. Other psychological reports have shown that erotomania is developed to manage severe stress in person. Psychologists also indicated genetic basis for developing erotomania.

The diagnosis of erotomania is quite difficult for psychiatrist as it is an uncommon mental disorder. In similar way, treatment is also not available for erotomania. In order to manage this syndrome, psychiatrists must focus on treating the primary disorder and give medications, therapy, and hospitalization. Appropriate therapy will aid the sufferer to comply with an agreed treatment plan and to educate them about their disorder.

In our surrounding, we hear many cases of such impulsive love. These symptoms may be highly risky for other individual. Therefore if any individual display symptoms of Erotomania, he/she must visit psychiatrist for immediate help. It will be beneficial to arrest the symptoms at early stage before showing risky or aggressive behaviour towards another person.

It can be interpreted that Erotomania is rare syndrome. Individual under such condition think that he/she falls in love with other. There is no treatment for this unusual disorder and only behaviour therapies and some medications can lessen the impact of this disorder. 

Important: This article is developed through environmental information, academic experience and personal view of writer. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement.