Childbirth: Advancement in pain management
On earth, all living creature reproduce to multiply their
breed. Childbirth is an exciting as well as fearful event in every woman’s
life. Many of them doubt their ability to cope with this great event in their
lives. At this time, the mothers need lot of help for the realization and
acceptance of child birth as a normal physiological phenomenon. Childbirth is
considered to be critical period for mothers. It is the one and only means of
existence and continuation of the human race on earth. The phase of pregnancy
is laborious, delightful, tiring and thrilling for the mother as well as the
whole family. Women suffer from several physical and mental anxieties and
ailments through the pre and post-natal period.
Women experiences labour pain when they develop regular
painful uterine contractions, which are accompanied by changes of their cervix,
these primarily being effacement and dilation. While childbirth is generally
experienced as painful, some women have painless labours. The occurrence and
duration of these contractions differs from individual to individual. The
inception of labour may be unexpected or gradual.
A woman is said to be in "active labour" when
contractions have become regular in frequency (3-4 in 10 minutes) and about 60
seconds in duration. The labour may begin with a rupture of the amniotic sac,
the paired amnion and chorion ("breaking of the water"). Transition
is often regarded as the most tough and intense for the mother. In the second
period of labour, the baby is expelled from the womb through the vagina by both
the uterine contractions and by the additional maternal efforts. The childbirth
may be normal or some woman may develop complicacy due to biological or drug
effect.
Some over conscious women prefer anaesthesia to reduce
the pain associated with childbirth. Natural childbirth is becoming more
accepted because women are responsive and concerned that the anaesthesia and
medication given to them is quickly transported across the placenta to the
unborn baby. Normal childbirth is also good for normal health of woman.
Today, with the advancement of medical science, effective
pain management lessens the severity of stress and pain experienced by females
at the time of child birth. Earlier, when childbirth used to occur in home
setting, some untrained lady was responsible for managing all the issues and
also it was dependent on her skill to deliver baby or help expecting women in
her childbirth.
But heavy dose of anaesthesia at the time of childbirth
or women who were medicated had difficulty in communicating and difficulty in pushing.
Gynaecologists often use Forceps and cesarean sections to complete the birth.
Ways
of pain relief during child birth are as under:
- Local
anaesthesia as recommended by treating doctor.
- Epidural:
It is administered by an anaesthesiologist during labour to reduce uneasiness
or pain.
Pain relieving medicines can be injected into a vein or a
muscle to lessen the impact of pain or labour discomfort. These medications do
not completely stop pain.
It is a reality that women have frightened feeling and
sometimes stressed in delivering baby due to extreme level of pain. But medical advancement brought myriads of
procedures and different medications that woman can take during labour and
childbirth.
Important: This article is an expression of writer on the basis of experience and available information. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement
Important: This article is an expression of writer on the basis of experience and available information. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement
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