Emotional mood during pregnancy

Pregnancy is stage in woman’s life that can be exciting as well as challenging. Some women are more stressful during this period and find it difficult to cope up. Therefore they exhibit myriad of emotions.

It is generally observed that mood swings during pregnancy. Major causes of emotional expression are hormonal changes that affect the levels of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers in the brain) and females have range of passionate feelings to become a parent. There are individual differences to responds changes during pregnancy. Some women may show intensified emotions, others may experience feeling depression or nervousness.

It is also documented in psychological studies that females during pregnancy period are susceptible to mood and anxiety disorders. They are at high risk of depression. Depressive symptoms like fatigue and changes in sleep and appetite that is experienced by pregnant women can be difficult to distinguish from the normative experiences of pregnancy. There are numerous factors that trigger depression during pregnancy such as:

History of depression

Young age

Limited social support

Living in nuclear family or have greater number of children

Unhappy marital life

Uncertainty about the pregnancy.

It is well established in mushrooming studies that pregnant women often complain that their emotions are ‘up and down’. It is very common at this stage. But if women show vicious or extreme emotions then it is a pointer of a serious physical or psychological problem during pregnancy.

Following are the common emotions expressed by pregnant women:

-Ecstasy: Women when hear the news of confirmed pregnancy may be full of joyous feeling.  They are happy even if experiencing some discomfort in early phase of pregnancy.

-Annoyance: Another major emotions revealed by pregnant women is anger. This may due to drastic hormonal changes which may result in feeling insecurity.

-Fear is most common emotion during pregnancy. Pregnant women are fearful about growing baby, his/her health. It is also observed that some female have fear of death during child birds. These situation must be handles cautiously with the help of health counsellor or doctor.

-Another negative emotional feeling emerge during pregnancy is sadness. Sometimes due to complication in pregnancy cause women to become sad. Their plans do not go well about bay care. Therefore they often feel miserable.

To wrap up, there is immense importance of smooth growth in prenatal period. Pregnancy is highly critical phase in life of women and they experience different emotional feelings. Maternal stress during pregnancy augment the jeopardy of the chances altered neurodevelopmental consequences of child. It is observed that in prenatal period, a woman's tempers and emotions drastically change from feeling of jubilant and enthusiastic about new baby arrival to feeling irritation, anxious and frightened for the painful delivery and motherhood attitudes. 

Grooming a child for competitive examination

These days, parents are more concerned about their kid’s education and especially when he is appearing in any competitive examination, they are stressed. In order to get success, they take advice from many professionals, counsellors and various other sources.

But it is important for parents to know the precise way to groom their child and help them to grasp knowledge and ability to secure high score in competitive examination.

Some of the effective tips are mentioned below:

-      If child is preparing for competitive Entrance Exams, it is possible that unintentionally, the school curriculum is ignored. It is good approach to limit their time. Parents must give specific time every day to complete homework and prepare for school syllabus. It can be smoothly done to make balance between the school tests and the competitive exams.

-      Parents can fix specific time for their child to visit Facebook and WhatsApp or any other social media to gain knowledge. But while studying, it is important to switch off the gadgets. It is helpful to allow recreation time to get relaxed and concentrate more on school studies and competitive examination. It will give a break to child and he/she will make more efforts to get good marks in examinations.  

-      Act as a support system for child. Parents must share task of tracing all entrance exam declarations and the related applications submission. Parents must have to take responsibilities to gain information about exam timelines, test patterns, college ranking and they must do research to get instant information. It is a wise step to plan in advance for child's future. They must give all possible facilities to child to utilise his/her valuable time and energy to crack the exam.

-      It is observed in today’s educational culture that majority of students attend coaching classes for school curriculum. But it is important for child to regularly attend school to grasp basic concepts. Parents can guide their child to clarify doubts and questions, get smart guidelines to crack intricate questions, learn ways to overcome specific weaknesses, take mock tests in coaching classes.

-      Parents always control their emotion and maintain good mental balance when child is preparing for competitive examinations. Sometimes, competition is tough and parents become more anxious and upset for child. But this will not help them to groom well their child. It is time to relax and make some strategies to cope up with intricate situation.

-      While grooming child, it is most important to hear the child’s voice. It is observed that some parents try to compel their child to choose professional career path which may be their dream goal. Here they do blunder. Today array of career options are available and these are growing fields. Parents must listen child’s words and then decide whether it is good for him or not. If child deviates from goal or he is not capable of doing well in particular area to which he/she is inclined then it is the duty of parents to sit with him and politely give reasons to abort that specific career. This strategy will impact on child’s mind and he/she will think that their voice is heard. Always give them room to develop prowess and allow them to think about their career and then jointly take decision. It will help child to know his value in family and he will also listen parent’s advice.  

Sometimes, child in interested to become finance professional instead of being doctor or engineer.  It is just to comprehend his abilities so that child can touch the zenith of success in career.

-      Another important point to be noted that when parents are more conscious about their child’s performance in competitive examination, they excessively get involved and begin to have a check on their child. It is necessary to keep track on child’s activities but commenting on every activity will make child mentally upset.  It is advised to just track whether he is following time table on or not. If he/she deviates more from schedule then parents have to intervene. Children must need some personal space to develop their capabilities and equip for competitive examinations.

In final words, parents are best guide of children. They can help kids to prepare for top Competitive Entrance Exams. Competitive exams are really tough and it is imperative to make plan intelligently a bit early to win the exam race.  But it is caution to parents that child’s mind is innocent therefore it is not advisable to compel anything. You, as a parent can only read your kid’s mind. After all, everything is done for his/her bright future. Only positive attitude, wise approach of parents in grooming a child for examination can lead to success.

How honey is beneficial for human health

Honey has amazing quality of healing many wounds. It is known to people since ancient times. This superbly rich golden liquid is the marvelous product of honey bees and a naturally delicious alternative to white sugar. Honey is a delicious sticky sweetener made naturally by bees for their own food.

The absorbing process of making honey activates when the bees feast on flowers, collecting the flower nectar in their mouths. This nectar then mixes with special enzymes in the bees' saliva, a process that turns it into honey. The bees carry the honey back to the hive, where they deposit it into the cells of the hive's walls. The beating of their wings provides the necessary ventilation to reduce the honey's moisture content that enable it for intake.

Honey is available in market in different colors such as white, amber, red, and brown and almost black. Its flavor and texture differ with the type of flower nectar from which it was made. Commonly available honeys are made from clover, alfalfa, heather and acacia flowers. Honey can be made from a different flowers such as thyme and lavender. Although it is available all through the year, it is an excellent treat in the summer and fall when it has just been reaped and is at its freshest. Normally, the color of honey is golden, but it can range from almost white to dark red to almost black.

Honey is known to humans since ancient times. Besides, its yummy taste, honey has several health and nutrition benefits. Earlier, people have used honey as a food and medicine. A mixture of honey and goat's milk is very effective for healing bronchial infections. Honey also contains several anti-oxidants that is helpful for treating many diseases.  

Honey is a natural source of carbohydrates which provide strength and energy to human bodies. If person experiences fatigue, then honey can help to reduce this tiredness. Honey is recognized for its usefulness in promptly boosting the performance, strength and decrease muscle fatigue of sportspersons. The glucose in honey is absorbed by the body quickly and gives an immediate energy.

Another health benefit of honey is that It keeps level of blood sugar fairly constant compared to other types of sugar. Therefore patients suffering from blood sugar can include honey in their diet. Principally honey has been used to boost energy, but mushrooming research studies revealed that the use of honey is an ergogenic aid (a food or ingredient that helps an athlete's performance) and wound healing substance.

Honey can enhance human health in incalculable ways. Honey has typical ability to soothe sore throats and destroy the bacteria that causes the infection. Honey has strong antibacterial properties and provides momentary pain relief. Honey also has property to relieve mild coughing and is a great immune-system supporter. Honey has a natural antiseptic property. It impedes the growth of bacteria and therefore helps keep wounds clean and free from infection. It is found in many medical reports that honey has been used as an antiseptic therapeutic agent to treat ulcers, burns and wounds since primordial period. Honey is also effective for cuts and burns as it reduces pain and swelling, and helps healing. Honey is one of the natural alternates and is not prepared out of any processing.

Ways to include honey in diet:

-Honey has been observed to mobilize the fats and help in burning them for release of energy. This energy is used for various physical activities. Person can have a table spoon of honey added to the same amount of warm water. It will help in proper food digestion as well decrease body weight.

- Honey can also be consumed along with warm water and lemon juice. Majority of the people drink this mixture early in the morning to help in lose fat.

-People can also consume honey by adding cinnamon powder in warm water. Procedure is to mix one tablespoon of honey, one tablespoon of cinnamon powder and a cup of warm water properly and then consume it empty stomach. Although many people have experienced weight loss with regular consumption of this mixture, but it has not clear that it may have positive effect.

Honey is good for skin:

Another striking quality of honey is that it helps in maintaining skin.  Raw honey is very good for human skin because of its antibacterial properties and hefty serving of skin-saving antioxidants.

Honey helps in Acne: Honey is naturally antibacterial therefore it lessen acne problem suffering by many persons.

Aging: Honey has miraculous property to slowing down aging process.

Complexion boost: Honey also help in glowing the skin and moisturizing and soothing. Honey opens up pores making them easy to unclog. It can be easily done by applying raw honey as a mask. Raw honey can help unclog pores while simultaneously delivering moisture to parched skin. Apply a thin layer of raw honey to slightly damp skin using a circular motion. Leave the honey for at least 30 minutes and then gently rinse it off with warm water.

Honey can be used for facial. To perform this, combine 2 teaspoons of milk with 2 tablespoons of honey. Smooth solution over face and let it sit for 10 minutes before washing off. To apply honey as a body scrub, stir a couple pinches of ground nuts into a tablespoon of honey (adding a squirt of lemon juice). While the ground nuts exfoliate and the lemon juice brightens, the honey will moisturize for a smooth surface. Honey can serve as a best acne solution. Honey provides a moist healing atmosphere and prevents bacterial growth in deep wounds also. It is an effectual means of quickly rendering seriously infected wounds disinfected, without the side effects of antibiotics and also effective against antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria.

Raw honey is harmful: 

Though there are several benefits of consuming honey and it boosts health of humans but honey has some detrimental effects if it is used as raw. Some researchers observed that raw honey is best healer but there are considerable side effects, such as allergic reaction, intoxication and food poisoning. Raw honey is a possible source of botulism spores. This is because honey may be contaminated with germs from plants, bees, and dust during production, and also during collection and processing. 

Providentially, the germ-fighting characteristics of honey make sure that most contaminating organisms cannot survive. Nevertheless, bacteria that reproduce using spores, including the bacterium that causes botulism, may remain. Patients may show symptoms of stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and fever. In adults, these symptoms are more painful than hazardous and if treatment is not given, it may be life-threatening. In kids, whose immune systems are still weak, botulism is very serious and they should be immediately attended to doctor. To resolve this problem, medical-grade honey such as Medihoney is irradiated to inactive the bacterial spore. It has property of germ fighting activity.

In brief, honey is sweet substance that is liked by most of the people. In medicinal point of view, honey is advised for cough, asthma, and hay fever. It is also used for diarrhea and stomach ulcers caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria.

Seriousness of Yellow jaundice

Jaundice is common medical condition among populace. Jaundice is a yellow staining of the skin, mucous membranes and of the white of the eyes caused by raised levels of the chemical bilirubin in the blood. Jaundice is seen when the level of bilirubin in the blood exceeds 2.5-3 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter).

Jaundice in adults can happen due to numerous medical conditions, some of which are serious and potentially life-threatening. Any adult who develops jaundice needs to undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation in order to determine its cause.

Jaundice is often a sign of a problem with the liver, gallbladder, or pancreas. Things that can cause jaundice include:

-Infections

-Use of certain drugs

-Cancer

-Blood disorders, gallstones, birth defects and a number of other medical conditions can lead to jaundice.

The most common causes of jaundice are:

-Hepatitis

-Alcoholic liver disease

A blockage of a bile duct by a gallstone (usually) or tumor

-A toxic reaction to a drug or medicinal herb

Symptoms:

Jaundice may appear suddenly or develop gradually over time. Symptoms of jaundice are as under:

-Yellow skin and the white part of the eyes (sclera) -- when jaundice is more severe, these areas may look brown

-Yellow color inside the mouth

-Dark or brown-colored urine

-Pale or clay-colored stools

-Tiredness

-Itching

-Appetite loss

-Weight loss

-Abdominal discomfort, in case there is obstruction of the bile duct

-Nausea

-Vomiting

-Lethargy

-Fever

-Bitter taste in the mouth

-Other symptoms depend on the disorder causing the jaundice.

-Cancers may produce no symptoms, or there may be fatigue, weight loss, or other symptoms

-Hepatitis may produce nausea, vomiting, fatigue, or other symptoms

Warning signs:

people who gripped in jaundice can show following symptoms that are cause for worry:

-Severe abdominal pain and tenderness

-Changes in mental function, such as drowsiness, agitation, or confusion

-Blood in stool or tarry black stool

-Blood in vomit

-Fever

A tendency to discolouration or to bleed easily, sometimes resulting in a reddish purple rash of tiny dots or larger splotches (which indicate bleeding in the skin).

Diagnosis:

Gastroenterologist performs a physical exam. This may show liver swelling.

-A bilirubin blood test will be done. Other tests may include:

-Hepatitis virus panel to look for infection of the liver

-Liver function tests to determine how well the liver is working

-Complete blood count to check for low blood count or anemia

-Abdominal ultrasound

-Abdominal CT scan

-Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

-Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTCA)

-Liver biopsy

-Cholesterol level

-Prothrombin time

Treatment:

Jaundice treatment is given according to the cause of disease.

If the jaundice is due to a gallstone, the doctor may do a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. If the jaundice occurs due to pancreatic or liver cancer, a wide range of cancer treatments might be suggested, depending on the stage, exact type.

Diet for jaundice:

When person is suffering from jaundice, he must eat a diet that is very low in saturated fat. He/she should also to limit your protein intake.

Patients of jaundice are recommended to drink plenty of fluids.

They must not consume alcohol. It may damage live.

Natural foods helpful in jaundice:

-Radish Leaves: Patients must extract the juice from green radish leaves and drink daily. It helps to regulate abdominal discomfort and also improves appetite.

-Tomatoes: It is recommended to add some pepper and salt to fresh tomato juice and drink every morning.

-Snake Gourd Leaves: dry snake gourd leaves should be boiled water. Then boil coriander seeds in water until it reduces to one third the amount. Combine both decoctions and drink thrice every day.

-Almonds: Soak 7 to 8 almond kernels in water and keep overnight. Peel the almonds, grind into a paste and consume.

-Pigeon Pea Leaves: The juice obtained from pigeon pea leaves are helpful to heal jaundice.

-Sugarcane Juice: Squeeze half a lime into a glass of sugarcane juice and drink twice or thrice daily. This is a common tonic for jaundice.

-Lemon Juice: Dilute lemon juice with water and drink frequently during the day. This will help in protecting the liver cells.

-Barley Water: natural jaundice cure is barley water. Add a cup of barley to about three liters of water and simmer for a couple of hours. Drink this frequently during the day for relief from jaundice.

-Turmeric: Add a quarter teaspoon of turmeric powder to warm water and drink twice daily.

-Papaya Leaves: Grind some tender papaya leaves into a paste. Combine the paste with half a teaspoon of honey and consume.

-Ginger: Extract the juice from a piece of ginger, combine with lime juice and mint juice and consume several times a day.

-Buttermilk: Add a pinch of roasted cumin seeds powder and some salt to buttermilk and consume. This helps in digestion and is beneficial for the liver.

-Indian Gooseberry: A beneficial natural treatment for jaundice. Indian gooseberry may be consumed along with water daily.

-Oregano: Add two teaspoons of oregano to a cup of water and bring to a boil. Simmer for about ten minutes and then strain. Consume this regularly for relieving jaundice symptoms.

It is well established that Jaundice is painful medical condition and sometimes it can be deadly. Therefore proper treatment and care is needed for jaundice patients.   

Natural remedies for piles or Haemorrhoids

When person experiences that blood is passing from stools, it is a serious medical ailment. It can be caused by many diseases. It is good to seek medical advice. Major cause is haemorrhoids and piles. Piles can be a recurring condition and other than surgery, there is no permanent treatment.

Usually, blood that pass through stool is a condition called Haemorrhoids. It is an aching medical condition that affect millions of people around the globe. Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anal canal that makes the patient to suffer extreme uneasiness, pain and itching in the anal region especially when passing a stool.

In severe cases of haemorrhoids, the enflamed varicose veins may lead to bleeding and burning sensation even hours after emptying the bowel.

Blood in stools can be due to problem in esophagus (stomach area), intestinal and anal region. Blood in stools condition is usually called, melena in medical terms.

Esophageal or Upper Gastro Intestinal causes of Melena:

Blood in stools can be commonly present in gastric or duodenal ulcers. In today’s intricate life, people are stressful. This can cause Melena.

Oesophagitis, inflammation of food pipe, also results in bleeding in stools.

Basically, haemorrhoids are grouped in to two categories such as internal haemorrhoids and external haemorrhoids.

Internal Haemorrhoids: Internal Haemorrhoids occurs when swollen varicose veins are found inside the anal canal. Most internal Haemorrhoids cause painless bleeding when the patients pass their stools. Bleeding while passing stools can also be related with a more serious medical disease and it is suggested that patient must see the doctor and take advice before identifying the cause of the bleeding to internal haemorrhoids.

External Haemorrhoids are those inflamed veins that are found outside the anal canal and near the anal opening. External haemorrhoids can be physically felt as bulging lumps near the anal opening.

Symptoms of Haemorrhoids:

Major symptom is painless bleeding while passing stools.

Other symptoms are as under:

-the constant urge to go to the bathroom to pass stools even when the bowel is empty.

-Straining while passing stools accompanied by a feeling of severe burning sensation, itching and anal discomfort.

Home remedies for Haemorrhoids:

-Aloe Vera is natural way to lessen the impact of Haemorrhoids as it has healing and anti-inflammatory properties. Patient suffering from this condition may apply Aloe Vera cream to get instant relief from the itching and burning sensations.

-Another effective natural product is Vinegar. The local application of vinegar near the anal opening on or the haemorrhoids by hand give long term relief from the sore haemorrhoids. Vinegar has intrinsic astringent properties and it helps t reduce the overall size of the haemorrhoids.  Regular application of vinegar on the haemorrhoids lessen the swelling and the size of haemorrhoids and provide relief from pain and burning.

Procedure to apply: Vinegar can be applied by dipping a cotton swab in a bowl of vinegar and applying the same locally on the anal region and the haemorrhoids.

-People suffering from this medical condition must consume Fibrous food. It is proven home remedy to avoid the painful haemorrhoids. High fibrous diet can severely decrease any bleeding related with any kinds of haemorrhoids by softening the stool making the bowel movement strain free.

- Figs seeds stimulate peristaltic movement of the intestines which makes it easier for the movement of stools in the bowels and anal canal region.

- Witch Hazel is also effective home medication for the treatment of haemorrhoids. Witch hazel can be applied locally using a cotton swab near the anal regions and on top of the external haemorrhoids.

- Ice Packs can be applied locally in the affected region for a few times each day for around 10 to 15 minutes. It will definitely give relief from the swelling and burning associated with piles.

Things to avoid the Haemorrhoids:

Patients suffering from Haemorrhoids must take precautions and avoid following things:

-People must not consume spicy food.

-They should not smoke, and it is prohibited to consume alcohol.

-It is better to avoid stressful situations.

In final words, Hemorrhoids, also referred as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in anus and lower rectum. Hemorrhoids may be due to straining during bowel movements or from the increased pressure on these veins during pregnancy. When person has bleeding during passing stool, he must visit doctor to know the exact causes of illness. 

Be aware of poisonous substance potassium bromine in bread

We are breathing in a technically progressive world. There are lots of chemical used in foods that are dangerous for human health. One such compound is potassium bromate which is added in dough to strengthen and improve the shelf life of bread.

Potassium bromate has detrimental effect on health. This issue came into lime light when recent study conducted by the Delhi-based Centre for Science & Environment on white bread, bun, pav and pizza bread in New Delhi. This has put the attention decisively on potassium bromate, a chemical compound normally used for baking. The preservative is used to fortify dough and improve the shelf life of bread. It is also a cheap additive as compared to ascorbic acid, a naturally occurring organic compound that is used to strengthen dough.

Potassium bromate has property to double the dough during the baking process that’s why it is chosen by local bakers.

The European Union and some other countries such as Canada, Brazil, Argentina and China have banned the use of potassium bromate in food.

Nature of bromine:

Bromine is a naturally occurring element that is a liquid at room temperature. It has a brownish-red colour with a bleach-like odour, and it dissolves in water.

It is important to know a poisonous substance potassium bromine.

Bromine toxicity is definitely a danger signal for health of humans. It can inflict devastation on health. Bromines are common endocrine disruptors, and are part of the halide family, a group of elements that includes fluorine, chlorine and iodine. It is dangerous because it competes for the same receptors that are used to capture iodine.

If person consume large quantity of bromine, his body will not hold on to the iodine that it needs. And iodine affects every tissue in body.

When person swallow or absorb bromine, it displaces iodine, and this iodine shortage leads to an increased risk for breast cancer, thyroid gland, ovary and prostate cancers. Presently, these are deadly disease commonly increasing at alarming rates.

When person ingest potassium bromate, he may suffer from skin disorders. If bromine comes in direct contact with the skin, it can irritate or burn. Exposure to bromine has also been associated with the development of cherry angiomas and lesions.

Another dangerous effect of ingesting potassium bromate is conative disruption. Bromine is toxic in and of itself. Bromide builds up in central nervous system and cause lethal diseases.  It is a central nervous system depressant and can prompt numerous psychological symptoms such as acute paranoia and other psychotic symptoms. Mental dysfunction related to the overexposure to bromine is quite common.

Potassium bromate alter DNA. Mushrooming studies have demonstrated potassium bromate, a common baking ingredient, causes oxidative damage to DNA. If humans consumes huge quantity of this compound on a daily basis, they have negative health implications.

Potassium bromate has toxic property that adversely affect to the Kidneys. According medical researchers, Potassium bromate is a known kidney toxin and has killed human embryonic kidney cells in lab tests.

This additive agent can also cause Hearing Loss. Ears require a balance of potassium and sodium, two minerals that can promote proper hearing. Researchers consider that an imbalance of nutrients may lead to hearing loss in humans.

Potassium bromate can inflict numerous mental Illness such as

Psychosis, schizophrenia, and other mental health consequences.

In addition to psychiatric problems, bromine toxicity can manifest as the following:

·        Skin rashes and severe acne

·        Loss of appetite and abdominal pain

·        Fatigue

·        Metallic taste

·        Cardiac arrhythmias

Use of bromine in bread:

People are ignorant of the fact that the bread, pav or pizza they eat in a restaurant or consume a hamburger or hotdog, are high risk of deadly diseases. Bakers use potassium bromate to bake delicious baked goods. It is a rising trend in Western cultures that is now embedded in Indian society.

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It is highly important to know that potassium bromate is also found in some toothpastes and mouthwashes, where it is added as an antiseptic and astringent. It can cause bleeding and inflammation of gums if people use these products regularly.

Though there are countless chemical present in our natural system but we as human must generate mindfulness about strong chemicals that push us to mouth of death. It is an appeal to all that do not compromise with health and be careful when choosing meals.

Reverse migration: An appreciated efforts

The advent of a new upsurge of “reverse migration” in nations from metropolitan cities to neighbouring smaller towns and suburban areas is visible in present global scenario.

Since the onset of 2008 global economic crisis, developed countries have seen huge number of talented professionals and skilled immigrants who had left emerging economic like India, China, Russia, Brazil are returning to their home countries. This phenomenon is referred as reverse brain drain. Returning migrant who once went abroad in search of golden opportunities are being lured back to their home countries by their high rate of economic growth. Some researchers argue that as the reverse migration trend intensifies, the brain drain is being transmuted in to a talent flow.

Major grounds of reverse migration:

There are many prime reasons for rising trend of reverse migration. It is realized that currently, many people from metropolitan cities are relocating to smaller towns. Populace move from mostly smaller cities to suburban areas and nearby towns of metropolises to get facilities at reasonable rate.

Though big metropolitan areas have more profitable employment opportunities and generally have higher incomes as compared to smaller metropolitan zones, still people migrate to towns for peace of mind. This is more prevalent in developing countries like India.

Affordable housing is the also a prime cause of reverse migration.  People move to smaller places from cities where the cost of living is far too high. The clean and pleasant climate, relatively low cost of housing has exhilarated people to move to suburban areas.

Environmental experts have conveyed concern that the high level of migration of people to the smaller cities can lead to drastic change in the environmental and cultural textures of the province.

Although it appears that the rural-urban migration trend is reversing in the country, however, the movement of people from rural areas to bigger cities is still far higher than urban to rural. Similarly At global level, the brain drain has long been seen as favouring developed countries while damaging less developed ones.

Reverse migration can support people in effectual way. Highly talented people can offer their services to less developed areas which in turn facilitates population living in deprived condition. This enhances their life standard. Entrepreneurs can set up their business to make drastic changes in less developed areas. There is good example of Bhopal, MP, India. RBI governor of India, Raghuram Rajan visited Salamatpur village, 40km from Bhopal, to comprehend the great achievement of reverse migration by labourers, who returned to their village and established business with help of a pharma company and a local bank. Earlier, villagers had migrated to other states for jobs as there was no source of income in their village.

In 2008, they were motivated by a local pharma company to establish their own business, so they decided to return home. When the RBI governor went to see the village, he was astonished at the devotion and entrepreneurship of villagers. Rajan promised to help them by ease bank loan interests and simplify regulations for small traders, who had kicked off their own business. He also praised efforts by self-help groups, who encouraged reverse migration by heading back home to earn livelihood without government backing.

This example clearly indicates that if talent is there, people can enhance living in their surrounding and attract investors to visit and invest funds. Today reverse migration is a trend. People are more interested to work with ease and give their best to develop rural areas as living is comfortable in such places.

It is witnessed that many NRIs have backed to India for significant reasons. Whatever they acquired in abroad such as leveraging the education and technical experiences, they are now applying their skills and contributing towards India's economy across all. Whether it be business start-ups, non-profits, or high-level positions in MNCs. It is because they can confidently say, it is my home. Other reason of reverse migration of NRI is that they are unable to get their spouses, parents, and relative’s visas abroad. In India, NR's are welcomed warmly but in other countries, there are strict rules. Reverse migration is occurring at great pace as NRIs are unable to start up their own ventures and businesses.

To recapitulate facts, it is appraised that reverse migration may enhance the weaker section of any country and expand facilities due to landing of talented people in to region. In contemporary social climate, reverse migration reflects latest development of returnees.
Important: This article is an expression of writer and based on available information. Any resemblance is just a coincidence. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement