Challenges and coping strategies of Huntington's disease: Progressive brain disorder


Huntington's disease (HD) is a kind of brain disorder which occurs due to defective gene. This disease leads to changes in the central area of the brain, which impact movement, mood and thinking skills of person.



Major symptoms of Huntington's disease typically visible between ages 30 and 50, but they can appear as early as age 2 or as late as 80. Mainly symptoms of Huntington's disease are uncontrolled movement of the arms, legs, head, face and upper body. Person suffering from this disease also show decline in thinking and reasoning skills such as memory, concentration, judgment, and ability to plan and organize. Brain alterations in person due to Huntington's ailment leads to changes in mood, especially depression, anxiety, and uncharacteristic anger and irritability. Other common symptom is obsessive-compulsive behavior.

Psychiatrists conduct a diagnostic genetic test to confirm this disease in person such as brain imaging test. In neurological investigation, health expert may inquire about motor symptoms, such as reflexes, muscle strength and balance, sensory symptoms that include sense of touch, vision and hearing and psychiatric symptoms, such as mood and mental status. Neurologist also conduct Neuropsychological testing to through standardized test to examine the various cognitive abilities such as Memory, reasoning, mental agility, language skills and spatial reasoning.

Currently, there is not treatment of Huntington's ailment. Psychiatrists recommend to manage the symptoms and get counselling. Patient needs full-time nursing care in the later stages of the condition.

People gripped with Huntington disorder may improve their living through regulating diet and transforming lifestyle. In diet plan, plenty of liquid food like custard, sauces, ice-cream may be helpful to swallow. Patients must avoid hard food life dry fruits. Physical exercise are proved to be very useful to manage this rare ailment. aerobic and anaerobic exercises keep patients strong, improved balance and there are less chances of fall in public places.

Takeaway:

Huntington's ailment is a mental syndrome in which brain do not perform some of the functions properly. This illness is hereditary, neurodegenerative illness with physical, cognitive and emotional symptoms. Huntington's disease is a hereditary disease as it is caused by a faulty gene that results in damage of parts of the brain becoming gradually over time.

 

Important note: This article is developed through environmental information and personal view of writer. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement.

 

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