Cyberspace: Communication advancement

With the advancement of technology; Desk top computers, laptops or note book computers, PDAs, Mobile handsets etc. and with the aid of wired and wireless networks, access to Internet world or Instant Messaging (IM) opened up a new dimension of human experience. Cyberspace has been mentioned so often that it may at this point seem trite and overly commercialised.

Cyberspace is currently used in a primarily symbolic sense and is mostly associated with the Internet. When a user sits in front of a computer and switches it on, they can bring up an environment of hypertext. It can seem like there is, behind the screen, an immense reservoir of information, which is also constantly being added to. A user is certainly aware that the people and processes that generate this information, and places where the information is stored, are not behind the screen or in the hard drive, but we nevertheless take the computer as a gateway to another place where other people have done similar things.

Conceptually, we tend to envision a non-physical "space" existing between here and there, and believe that we can access that "space" by utilizing computer-based technologies. We send messages to others by e-mail, or talk to others in a chat room. Cyber-culture is significant, but it is still non-consequential at the ontological level. The more exciting thing is that cyberspace and virtual reality can go even further. Combining it with the technology of teleoperation, we can enter into cyberspace and interact with artificial objects to manipulate the actual physical process.

Cyberspace hasn't yet replaced the telephone, but instant messaging is becoming an indispensable means of teen socialization, according to a study out. It clearly states that teens are fond of using instant messaging to pass information for various purposes. Cyberspace attracts teens that are between 14 and 19 year old. Instant messaging, which requires downloadable software (or comes built in with America Online and some other Net providers), allows users to carry on one or more real-time conversations simultaneously in text windows that pop up on a user's computer screen. The above facts state that teens use IMs to communicate with teachers about schoolwork, flirt, ask someone out and even break up. Most of the teens realize that messaging system has become part of their life up to some extent. Some newer concepts of instant messaging try to make a decentralized instant messaging system via peer-to-peer technology. In such a system, a distributed hash table lookup is used to determine if buddies are online or not. This approach tries to make instant messaging independent of a central authority.

Teens offer insight to the complex social rules that come with a form of communication that still has many adults bewildered.  We see teens up at all hours of the night IM-ing. Thirty years ago, teens were on the phone all night. Sometimes IM misunderstandings (text messages lack body language and voice tone) can spark hurt feelings and feuds, but different fonts and keyboard symbols can make smiley or sad faces, known as emotions. For Barker and her friends, even the subtle difference between Hi and Hey that most adults dismiss sets the whole mood for a conversation. Many people find instant messages intrusive, and they have blocked IMs, and many refuse to respond to IMs. Online teens believe IMs, warts and all, improve friendships. Frequent users say it helps friendships.

Majority of teens agree that the Internet is not ideal for making new friends; they use Net tools to broaden their networks of friends. Some teens say they give out their IM user name instead of phone number to new friends or potential dates. Many believe that instant messaging allows them to stay in touch with people they would not otherwise contact for instance, those who are only casual acquaintances, or who live outside their communities. More than 90% of teens surveyed said they IM with friends who live far away, such as those they met at camp.

Teens and youth are excessively using IMs, It is imperative to develop certain rules and preventive measures to protect them from technology hazards. A Resource Guide for Parents covers a broad range of Internet privacy and safety topics. There are no easy answers to ensure your child has harm-free experiences on the Internet. Likewise, there are no truly effective technology-based solutions. In the final analysis, there is no substitute for parental involvement in children's exploration of cyberspace. Following are certain measures to be taken care of-

-Privacy policy. Read the privacy policy statements on the web sites visited by your children. Teach older children to do the same.

-Encourage your children, especially teens, to take responsibility for their online behavior by establishing a contract with them. The Federal Trade Commission's "Site seeing on the Internet" provides sample language,

-Family rules. You can establish family rules for online computer use. Among those suggested by the National Centre for Missing and Exploited-

-Tell your children never to give out identifying information such as family information, home address, school name, or phone number in chat room discussions and when visiting web sites, Explain to children that passwords must never be given to anyone else, even someone claiming to be from the online service, Warn your children not to respond to messages that are threatening, suggestive, demeaning, or otherwise make you or the child uncomfortable. Tell them to report such messages to you.

 The psychological qualities of cyberspace are determined by the hardware and software that constitute computers and the online world. An Op has the power to throw you off an IRC channel; lag can destroy conversation in a chat group; the reply-to in listserv group might send your e-mail to the whole list or just to the sender of the message. All of these factors affect the psychological "feel" of the environment. With the rapid advancement of wireless network technologies, wireless communications and mobile-based information services are changing people’s life style. How to provide mobile users with cost-effective wireless information services is becoming a hot topic for wireless vendors.

Impact of traditions on innocent babies

Culture of any society has immense dominance on innocent mind of humans and they blindly follow the dogmas or cultural guidelines transmitted through their ancestors. It is highly appreciated that people give great honour to their descendants and enlighten their mind with their advice and norms to shape their personality and live high order life. This is the positive aspect of living with traditional values. But when these rituals are assaulting and intimidating human survival, then it is responsibility of people to explore innovative and feasible way so that they can retain the original family values and shield themselves from any excruciating act.

In crude form, culture denotes to the physiognomies of cluster of people, such as language, cuisine, social conducts, religion, music and arts. At global podium, there are diverse groups who espouse their cultural values and live according to their tradition. In positive sense, they represent themselves through cultural norms to wider group of global society.

Rituals and taboos of societies greatly influence the life of people and assist in developing civilized society in order to control felony or other mishap. These rules of society strengthen the network of people. But when traditional rituals dominates and disrupt the smooth functioning of human life, it greatly impacts human persona. Traumatic experience in childhood can have dangerous consequences at later stage of life. Person may develop phobias or they have difficulty in performing excellent task in their offices or in social situation.

In many parts of global village, children’s maltreatment through parents or caretakers are being practiced since primordial time. The practice of child exploitation was based on family’s cultural values, and their understandings that it will benefit to offspring. According to intellectuals, child abuse or maltreatment has two major elements such as harming a baby through precarious action or a harmful magnitude, and secondly people who are accountable for committing this action.  Child Abuse is any act, or catastrophe to act, that infringes the rights of the child that imperils his or her optimum health, existence and growth. In culturally dominated societies, it is well perceived that most perpetrators of child abuse are parents or close kinsfolks. In comprehensive term, child maltreatment is social construct. Damaging child’s physical or mental health under the cover of traditional rituals is a terrible crime.  In most of the country, there is a potent legal framework for punishment against such crime.

However, breathing in the epoch of globalization and espousing advanced technology to enhance living, some civilized group or people who intend to reform rituals has taken bold step to alter the tradition in order to curb child maltreatment. Practices of child mistreatment occurs across socioeconomic, spiritual, cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. There are numerous grounds of committing the crime of child maltreatment. There are several risk factors linked with child injury such as crystalized religious beliefs, dominance of elders or not ready to adapt in changing situation. There are some categories of people who can give ill-treatment to children whether knowingly or unknowingly like parent or caregiver, family, and relatives.

Children who belong to multicultural parents are more vulnerable to maltreatment as there are chances of clashes in their traditional beliefs. But in changing global scenario, multiculturalism is widespread and humans come forward to accept norms that are legally framed and healthy for societal growth. In real sense, people must respect those cultural values that provide satisfaction and augment the human life. Today, globalization propel individual to relocate form their geographical region and people are ready to modify their traditional activities but retaining their original sense. And this is the only viable solution to control maltreatment of child if it is stemmed through astute traditional concept that can easily be rehabilitated. 

Important: This article is an expression of writer on the basis of experience and available information. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement.

Implementation of E-commerce Policy

E-commerce is associated with selling products and services online. E-commerce requires a refined content management system and a strategy that combines many separate elements. E-Commerce is the vital application of the new communication technology. Producers, traders and consumers can expand their market more speedily and get more information than earlier time. The electronic commerce has entered the businesses in numerous way.

E-commerce policies, when implemented efficiently, can augment business. While implementing ecommerce policies, merchants must remember that this process is not best suited for all kinds of products and services. The effective strategy is a "clicks-and-mortar" approach that pools online competences with more traditional retail resources.

E-commerce requires some definite considerations. To make effectiveness and get benefit, E-commerce strategy must follow some different standard. CEO and other staff company should scheme out successfully E-commerce policy implementation to boost the product sale and escalate profit.

Ecommerce dealers have numerous options to get site traffic, enhancing customer relationships, and finally improving sales and profitability.

While planning to implement E-commerce strategies, Managers must inherit strong leadership quality, which in turn require making analysis of E-commerce issues and company’s pros and cons. Understanding the issues of E- Commerce will help managers to take wise decisions and they can demonstrate their company policy well. Managers must work out the Internet changes that will attract to customer and move company toward positive direction. Strategies must not be planned in such a way that it looses main Internet property.

Fundamental properties of Internet must be used to implement any strategy and according to customer response, Internet changes should be done to increase profitability. Sometimes customers are attracted to traditional Commerce so CEO must not reject traditional system of E-commerce while planning to implement in strategies due to technological advancement. Outright rejection of traditional system may lead to failure.

Tourism is a thrilling career for enthusiastic students

Candidate who are excited to visit different places are fit for career of tourism. In the tourism industry, huge numbers of jobs are available and they earn foreign exchange, which improves the economic status of country.

Tourism may bring about commercialization of the natural beauty and resources of a country, but it also helps people widen their minds, helping them learn diverse cultures and enjoy the benefits of advanced transportation, civic amenities, better communication, hospitality and recreation facilities. Generally people travel for business purpose or plan a tour with family for pleasure, but over the last decade, the nature of tourism has developed in scope and direction, away from these traditional activities to a wide range of new activities such as sports and leisure, adventure tourism and eco-tourism. Today people travel also for medical/health reasons, for pilgrimage, to learn and experience wildlife, learn about art, culture, architecture, about political situations,) or learn festivals, cuisines and crafts.

Students interested to make tourism as a career must have excellent inter-personal skills. Major opportunities are in customer service, sales, and travel management. Excellent organization skills, imagination and creativity in solving problems, excellent customer service, strong communication skills, attention to detail and the ability to meet deadlines and coordinate schedules under stressful conditions are main requirement of a tourism job. Tourist guide have to work long or unusual hours and on holidays for tourist guiding and tourist escort services. They should be well aware of social customs and etiquette. They must possess excellent language, in addition to the general skills necessary for the travel and tourism industry.

There are a wide variety of courses for people with different aspirations. They learn ticketing and reservation or complete hotel management or destination management courses, postgraduate diploma and degree courses for graduates in travel and tourism management and international qualifications offered by IATA and City Guilds. Fine artists, crafts persons, dancers, musicians, theatre artists and various performers also work in this industry who can guide tourists a view of the traditional arts and crafts of the nation. Graduates must be knowledgeable about the country's history may train to be travel guides. Those trained in adventure sports, wildlife care, or event management can work in providing specialized tourist activities and experiences. Photographers and travel writers, musicologists and curators and interpreters are also a part of the tourism experience.

Travel and tourism has bright career prospects. They can work in hotels, restaurants, retailing, transportation, travel agencies, tour companies, cruise lines, tourist attractions, leisure, recreation, and sport and cultural organizations. Candidates who choose careers in travel and tourism may get real job satisfaction and boost up their career.

Online counselling-A modern technique to resolve mental stress

Since civilisation, people are maintaining soothing family atmosphere to get guidance from sincere and responsible adults in family and societal heads. In present scenario, due to revolutionary technological advancement, clients are using much modern system to reduce day-to-day problems and mental hazards to work more efficiently and live high order life.

People from various fields take advantage of online system to manage their resources and complete their challenging task. Due to a great extent work pressure and some convoluted problems, Clients by and large favour amicable system to alleviate their mental vulnerability. E-Mail counselling is becoming more popular and clients are benefiting from psychotherapy provided by professional counsellor via E- mail.

Psychiatric help delivered via E- Mail lessen symptoms of depression, stress and other mental illness in patients. The biggest advantage of getting counselling on Internet is that it overcomes barriers. Client from any country or region can avail the service and make payments. They can hire best counsellors in the world and instantly come out from hazardous situation.

Counsellors, practice online, are professionally trained and provide good solution to problem. Many online counselling sessions are also organised by panel of counsellors to let the client aware of what sort of specific problem, he/ she is facing and to whom he may contact to work out the crisis immediately.

It can be well observed that online counselling is a major factor to lessen stress of individual who struggle for either choosing career path or exploring suitable job.

Wonders of spices from Indian land

Spices are identified as one of the most significant ingredients of the Indian cookery. Indian food cannot have exotic flavours without the spices. The spices add taste, colour, fragrance and appearance in Indian traditional food and become favourite among the people not only India but around the globe. It can be believed that the Indian cuisine and the spices are exceptional representation of conventional food recipe admired by oversees populace.

Spices can be segmented according to their source of botanical plant part such as:

-       Leaves of aromatic plants: Examples include bay leaf, curry leaf, etc.

-       Fruits or seeds: Examples include fennel, nutmeg, coriander, fenugreek, mustard, and black pepper etc.

-       Roots or bulbs: Examples include garlic, turmeric, ginger, etc.

-       Bark: Cinamon, Cassia.

We all must include various spices in our diet due to medicinal properties. Spices consist of multiple plant-derived chemical compounds that are known and can avert humans from several critical ailment and have health supporting properties. Spices from Indian origin are being used since primordial times as these retain anti-inflammatory, carminative, anti-flatulent properties. Spices also contain anti-clotting action (prevent clogging of platelets in the blood vessels) and consequently help easing blood flow, avoiding stroke and coronary artery disease.

Herbal properties of the spices are many. These traditional spices help to enhance metabolic process through increasing intestinal tract motility as well as enhancing the digestion power by stimulating excessive secretion of gastro-intestinal enzymes inside the gut.

Spices comprises of ample amount of minerals such as potassium, manganese, iron, and magnesium. Potassium is a vital component of cell and body fluids that helps in controlling heart rate and blood pressure. Manganese is used by the body as a co-factor for the antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase.

Spices contribute greatly in culinary:

Spices can be fragrant or pungent in flavours and strong or slightly bitter in taste. These spices have amazing culinary properties. Spices are added to prepare various foods to keep their fragrance and flavour intact. Some spices are sprinkled in the cooking recipes at the final stage of cooking to preserve its taste and aroma. 

Spices have multipurpose use in cooking food. These are used in the preparing season soups, barbecue sauces, pickling and as a main ingredient in many curry powders. Some healthy spices like cloves, cardamom, and coriander are also added in flavour drinks.

The Indian cooks in hotels use tons of seasoning in different types of shapes and colours. Cinnamon, black mustard seed, golden turmeric, cardamom, chilies, ginger root are the common spices used to cook the Indian dishes. Depending on the type of dish like vegetable, chicken, fish or red meat, the required spices are added during the cooking time. The astonishing fact about the spices is that different flavours can be extracted from the same spice by using different methods like grinding, roasting, adding the whole spice or by mingling the spice with other spices.

Promising career in Software testing for fresher and experienced candidate

Career as a Software testing is snowballing in this technical oriented world. Software Testing is a good practice for software tested in companies. In crude form, Software Testing is vital to offer a quality product without any bug or issue. Key role of software tester is to tap issues or hiccups within a program so that the same can be corrected before being used by employees. Software testers are on high demand in multinational companies as they are responsible to perform common behaviours with the software as well as come up with strange behaviour that may occur occasionally.

It is well comprehend by company management team that software testing has immense role to finalize the software application or product against business and user requirements. Software tester must be highly proficient to have good test coverage in order to test the software application absolutely and assure that software is functioning flawlessly and as per the specifications.

Educational requirement: To become a software tester, candidates must attain graduate degree like BTech/ B.E., MCA, BCA, BSc- Computers. Candidates can also complete a software testing certification like ISTQB and CSTE which assist to learn Software Development/ Test Life Cycle and other testing procedures.

Candidates who are crazy to pursue this exciting and prestigious career must have prowess to work in challenging environment and ready to accept intricate testing projects to successfully conquer the set parameters of clients in technically changing environment.

To make good presence and grab top position in software testing field, first of all, one must draft masterpiece resume so that they can immediately get interview call from topmost global companies. Resume is the representation of candidate’s adeptness, and how he/she will be useful for company for which they are applying. 

As all aspirants are well aware that software testing is highly competitive and crowded for job seekers, it is really imperative for candidates to represent themselves as a unique professional to grab the attention of recruiters. Resume must be nicely and accurately framed so that it can be appraised by HR team in few seconds and they can quickly decide to contact candidate for job interview.

To assess own skills in software testing, it is recommended to experienced candidates to work on dummy projects. Such candidates can complete testing process such as requirement analysis, writing test cases, executing test cases, logging defects and preparing test reports. Another important strand to know competence is to get evaluated through senior software tester. 

When experienced candidates are exploring golden job opportunities in software testing, they must complete Software testing certification which will be advantageous to hold honourable position in companies.  Testing certifications such as ISTQB, CSTE are compulsory criteria for flourishing companies of international scale. It is advised to continue learning process and enhance software skills to work on complex projects.

Candidates who opt career as a software testing possess numerous capabilities to ascend their career:

Some exceptional skills that a software test engineer must possess, are:

-        Profound knowledge of STLC, SDLC and Bug Life Cycle

-        Experience in Manual Testing

-        Massive experience in Feature Testing, Sanity Testing, Functional Testing, Compatibility Testing, System Testing, Regression Testing, Retesting, Load Testing, Performance Testing and Stress Testing

-        Good Understanding of software development process

-        Excel in writing and documenting the process

-        Brilliant presentation skills

-        Good consultancy and communication skills

-        Writing and later implementing test plans

-        Knowledge in Catoosa Field Testing, Flow Loop Testing and Vibration Insert Testing.

They must have knack to assess the test coverage. The test cases should be planned well with maximum possibilities to find the errors or bugs. The test cases should be very effective. Tester must give surety that the testing is done to cover the several areas such as functionality of the application, compatibility of the application with the OS, hardware and different types of browsers, performance testing to test the performance of the application and load testing to validate that the system is consistent and should not crash or there should not be any obstructive issues.

In technical arena, candidates must be proficient in following skills:

-        Languages: Java, VB and C++

-        Databases: Oracle SQL Query Language and SQL Server

-        Internet Technologies: CSS, HTML, TCP/IP and JavaScript

-        Operating Systems: Windows 7, 8,10, XP, Vista, DOS, MAC, Unix and Linux

-        Web Browsers: Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer and Safari

Besides technical skills, candidates must also enhance their personal attributes such as they must be critical thinker, have good analytical skills, and hold responsibility for tasks. They must take independent judgment and develop a spirit of working as a team.

Routine job of Software Tester:

-        Testing software and identifying/signifying problems which the consumer may face.

-        Testing all the developed software against the client specifications.

-        Recording all the documentations made after testing.

-        Shaped test plans, set acceptance criteria and test scenarios for all the projects

-        Communicating efficiently with designers and developers to resolve product related glitches.

-        Interacting with managers and associates on specific issues suggested in the report.

-        Identifying the logging test failures.

Software Testers need to use numerous testing processes to test software, performed flow loops testing, Catoosa fields testing and vibration inserts, define as well as manage all the test objectives, document all the system flaws and set project plans for short term as well as long term projects.

It is visualized that software testing has good prospects around the globe. Several Multinational companies offer testing services independently, focusing on supporting enterprises and product companies testing needs through Independent Verification and Validation (IVV) of their software. Futuristic view of professionals is that testing will support businesses ascertain pockets of value gaps, which they can act upon to upsurge productivity, optimize effort, and lessen cost. Many experts realize fast paced career progression in the arena of software testing. But important strand is that software tester must train themselves with in-depth knowledge, skills and attitude.

Reaching to conclusion, software testing field is rewarding for candidates who have excel in myriads of testing abilities to fix the error in developmental stage of software program. Software testing is basically an inner stage of the development cycle of any software product. The software tester has great function to assure that the product is well operating and there are no bugs. When candidates choose career as a software tester, they must be open to accept any challenge in software projects and eager to work hard. Their suggestions have great importance and are taken seriously by developers for the designing and development of software. Usually, the software testers work directly with the program managers or software designers. Before conducting test, the test engineer must have profound knowledge about the features and target user group for the product.