Wonders of spices from Indian land
Spices are identified as one of the most significant
ingredients of the Indian cookery. Indian food cannot have exotic flavours
without the spices. The spices add taste, colour, fragrance and appearance in
Indian traditional food and become favourite among the people not only India
but around the globe. It can be believed that the Indian cuisine and the spices
are exceptional representation of conventional food recipe admired by oversees
populace.
Spices can be segmented according to their source of
botanical plant part such as:
-
Leaves of aromatic plants: Examples include
bay leaf, curry leaf, etc.
-
Fruits or seeds: Examples include fennel,
nutmeg, coriander, fenugreek, mustard, and black pepper etc.
-
Roots or bulbs: Examples include garlic,
turmeric, ginger, etc.
-
Bark: Cinamon, Cassia.
We all must include various spices in our
diet due to medicinal properties. Spices consist of multiple plant-derived
chemical compounds that are known and can avert humans from several critical
ailment and have health supporting properties. Spices from Indian origin are
being used since primordial times as these retain anti-inflammatory,
carminative, anti-flatulent properties. Spices also contain anti-clotting
action (prevent clogging of platelets in the blood vessels) and consequently
help easing blood flow, avoiding stroke and coronary artery disease.
Herbal properties of the spices are many.
These traditional spices help to enhance metabolic process through increasing
intestinal tract motility as well as enhancing the digestion power by
stimulating excessive secretion of gastro-intestinal enzymes inside the gut.
Spices comprises of ample amount of minerals
such as potassium, manganese, iron, and magnesium. Potassium is a vital
component of cell and body fluids that helps in controlling heart rate and
blood pressure. Manganese is used by the body as a co-factor for the
antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase.
Spices
contribute greatly in culinary:
Spices can be fragrant or pungent in flavours
and strong or slightly bitter in taste. These spices have amazing culinary
properties. Spices are added to prepare various foods to keep their fragrance
and flavour intact. Some spices are sprinkled in the cooking recipes at the
final stage of cooking to preserve its taste and aroma.
Spices have multipurpose use in cooking food.
These are used in the preparing season soups, barbecue sauces, pickling and as
a main ingredient in many curry powders. Some healthy spices like cloves,
cardamom, and coriander are also added in flavour drinks.
The Indian cooks in hotels use tons of
seasoning in different types of shapes and colours. Cinnamon, black mustard
seed, golden turmeric, cardamom, chilies, ginger root are the common spices
used to cook the Indian dishes. Depending on the type of dish like vegetable,
chicken, fish or red meat, the required spices are added during the cooking
time. The astonishing fact about the spices is that different flavours can be
extracted from the same spice by using different methods like grinding,
roasting, adding the whole spice or by mingling the spice with other spices.
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