Know about bone marrow disorders

Healthy Bone marrow is needed for human survival.

Bone marrow is the soft and gelatinous tissue inside some of human bones like in hip and thigh bones. It contains mesenchymal and hematopoietic stem cells. There are two types of bone marrow that include red bone marrow, called myeloid tissue, and yellow bone marrow, or fatty tissue. The stem cells can develop into the red blood cells that carry oxygen through human body, the white blood cells combat with infections, and the platelets helps in blood clotting. Medical facts about bone marrow are that Bone marrow produces 200 billion new red blood cells daily, along with white blood cells and platelets.

Bone marrow must be in good condition to perform array of activities and maintain several biological systems. Key symptoms of bone marrow disease are bone pain, an aching of the joints and headaches. These types of complaints occur when a person with a bone marrow disorder has a very low red blood cell count.

Simply stating, persons grip in bone marrow disorders when the bone marrow fails to produce enough healthy blood cells according to the requirement of body. In other words, when there is dysfunction in bone marrow disease, we suffer from several disorders as there may be problem with the stem cells.

Leukemia, a cancer of the blood is a disorder when the bone marrow produces abnormal white blood cells. Another common disorder due to abnormalities in bone marrow is aplastic anaemia in which, the bone marrow does not make red blood cells because of damage of bone hematopoietic stem cells. In myeloproliferative disorders, the bone marrow makes excessive white blood cells. Myelodysplastic syndrome is a type of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature or become healthy blood cells. Most common inherited bone marrow failure syndromes include Fanconi anemia, dyskeratosis congenital, Diamond Blackfan anemia, and Shwachman Diamond syndrome, GATA2-related disorders, and SAMD9/SAMD9L-related disorders.

Major causes of bone marrow disorders include genetics and environmental factors. To diagnose bone marrow disorders, doctors conduct blood and bone marrow tests.

There are different treatment options for bone marrow disorders. It depends on the cause of bone marrow failure. Doctors may provide supportive care, and prescribe blood transfusions to temporarily relieve symptoms. Stem cell transplant is the effective treatment option for patients suffering from bone marrow failure syndrome.

In concluding the facts about bone marrow failure syndrome, it is well comprehended that this syndrome must be attended by expert medical professional and it is a life threatening disorder. Bone marrow cultivates inside some of the larger bones in the body. It produces platelets and red and white blood cells. Any abnormalities may be a threat to human body. It can be treated with stem cell transplant.

Important: This article is developed through environmental information and personal view of writer. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement.