Know about bone marrow disorders
Healthy Bone marrow
is needed for human survival.
Bone marrow is the soft
and gelatinous tissue inside some of human bones like in hip and thigh bones.
It contains mesenchymal and hematopoietic stem cells. There are two types of
bone marrow that include red bone marrow, called myeloid tissue, and yellow
bone marrow, or fatty tissue. The stem cells can develop into the red blood
cells that carry oxygen through human body, the white blood cells combat with infections,
and the platelets helps in blood clotting. Medical facts about bone marrow are
that Bone marrow produces 200 billion new red blood cells daily, along with
white blood cells and platelets.
Bone marrow must be
in good condition to perform array of activities and maintain several
biological systems. Key symptoms of bone marrow disease are bone pain, an
aching of the joints and headaches. These types of complaints occur when a
person with a bone marrow disorder has a very low red blood cell count.
Simply stating,
persons grip in bone marrow disorders when the bone marrow fails to produce
enough healthy blood cells according to the requirement of body. In other
words, when there is dysfunction in bone marrow disease, we suffer from several
disorders as there may be problem with the stem cells.
Leukemia, a cancer of
the blood is a disorder when the bone marrow produces abnormal white blood
cells. Another common disorder due to abnormalities in bone marrow is aplastic
anaemia in which, the bone marrow does not make red blood cells because of
damage of bone hematopoietic stem cells. In myeloproliferative disorders, the
bone marrow makes excessive white blood cells. Myelodysplastic syndrome is a
type of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature
or become healthy blood cells. Most common inherited bone marrow failure
syndromes include Fanconi anemia, dyskeratosis congenital, Diamond Blackfan
anemia, and Shwachman Diamond syndrome, GATA2-related disorders, and
SAMD9/SAMD9L-related disorders.
Major causes of bone
marrow disorders include genetics and environmental factors. To diagnose bone
marrow disorders, doctors conduct blood and bone marrow tests.
There are different
treatment options for bone marrow disorders. It depends on the cause of bone
marrow failure. Doctors may provide supportive care, and prescribe blood
transfusions to temporarily relieve symptoms. Stem cell transplant is the
effective treatment option for patients suffering from bone marrow failure
syndrome.
In concluding the
facts about bone marrow failure syndrome, it is well comprehended that this
syndrome must be attended by expert medical professional and it is a life
threatening disorder. Bone marrow cultivates inside some of the larger bones in
the body. It produces platelets and red and white blood cells. Any
abnormalities may be a threat to human body. It can be treated with stem cell
transplant.
Important: This article is developed through environmental information and personal view of writer. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement.
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