Valuable information about skin cancer

Skin cancer is a dreadful experience for people. In this medical condition, there is uncontrolled growth of cancer cells in the skin. If patient is not treated immediately, these cells can spread to other organs and tissues, such as lymph nodes and bones.

Skin cancer normally develops in the part of human body which are frequently exposed to the sun such as face, scalp, neck, and chest. These skin cancers develops when mutations, or errors, occur in skin cells’ DNA, and they cause the cells to cultivate uncontrollably into a tumour.

There are three main categories of skin cancer that include melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Person gripped with Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in the outermost layer of skin and will show skin cancer symptoms such as open sores, red patches, shiny bumps or scars. It is widely prevalent in world populace. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) happens when abnormal cells start to grow uncontrollably in the upper layers of the skin. People affected with this type of cancer show symptoms like open sores, scaly red patches and the characteristic elevated growth with a central hole. Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer. It is not common. It occurs when unrepaired DNA harm to skin cells and triggers mutations (genetic defects) that lead the skin cells to reproduce quickly and form malignant tumours. Melanoma skin cancer patients exhibit symptoms like bumps or patches that resemble moles and are usually black or brown. Risk factors for Melanoma include red hairs and freckles,

The main cause of developing skin cancer is exposure to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays.  

Risk factors for developing skin cancer include:

-       Long term exposure to sunlight and artificial UV light.

-       Having actinic keratosis, a type of potential precancerous lesion.

-       A weak immune system

-       Genetic predisposition

-       Arsenic exposure

-       Constant exposure to environmental toxins and chemicals

-       Smoking

-       Poor diet

-       Sedentary lifestyle

-       Deficiency of vitamin D

There are two methods to diagnose cancerous growth in skin that include examination and biopsy.

People must visit to doctor if they observe any changes to their skin that is irritating. Doctor will investigate skin changes to determine a cause.

Treatment options:

Traditional skin cancer treatments are as under:

1. Surgery: Surgeon use different types of surgery to treat skin cancer. It depends on the type, stage and location of the cancer.

2. Radiation therapy: In this therapy, radiations are used to destroy or shrink the cancer tumour. It may have some side effects such as skin irritation, salivary gland damage, vomiting, and hair loss.

3. Chemotherapy is also a treatment option for skin cancer. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and ease symptoms. Nevertheless, it’s also highly risky and can cause several side effects for example nausea, vomiting, hair loss and cause damage to healthy cells.

4. Targeted therapy, a type of chemotherapy is also used by doctors to treat skin cancer.

5. Photodynamic therapy is used for treating skin cancers and cancers on the lining of internal organs or cavities.

There are some home remedies for treating skin cancer such as using Eggplant Extract, coconut oil, Red clover extract, citrus oil, flax seed etc.

Preventive measures are to avoid tanning of skin, using long gloves when go outside, use sun shine lotion to protect skin from harmful sun rays.

In ending the dialogue, skin cancer is the anomalous growth of skin cells, mostly develops on skin exposed to the sun rays. It is commonly diagnosed cancer. Its early detection and treatment results favourable prognosis.

Important: This article is developed through environmental information / or personal view of writer. Writer is not responsible for any disagreement